Discrete Mittag-Leffler Functions in Linear Fractional Difference Equations

This paper investigates some initial value problems in discrete fractional calculus. We introduce a linear difference equation of fractional order along with suitable initial conditions of fractional type and prove the existence and uniqueness of the solution. Then the structure of the solutions spa...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jan Čermák, Tomáš Kisela, Luděk Nechvátal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:Abstract and Applied Analysis
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/565067
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:This paper investigates some initial value problems in discrete fractional calculus. We introduce a linear difference equation of fractional order along with suitable initial conditions of fractional type and prove the existence and uniqueness of the solution. Then the structure of the solutions space is discussed, and, in a particular case, an explicit form of the general solution involving discrete analogues of Mittag-Leffler functions is presented. All our observations are performed on a special time scale which unifies and generalizes ordinary difference calculus and q-difference calculus. Some of our results are new also in these particular discrete settings.
ISSN:1085-3375
1687-0409