APA (7th ed.) Citation

Kim, H. J., & Yoo, S. H. Replacing Backpropagation with the Forward-Forward (FF) Algorithm in Transformer Models: A Theoretical and Empirical Study on Scalable and Efficient Gradient-Free Training. University North.

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Kim, Hyun Jung, and Sang Hyun Yoo. Replacing Backpropagation with the Forward-Forward (FF) Algorithm in Transformer Models: A Theoretical and Empirical Study on Scalable and Efficient Gradient-Free Training. University North.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Kim, Hyun Jung, and Sang Hyun Yoo. Replacing Backpropagation with the Forward-Forward (FF) Algorithm in Transformer Models: A Theoretical and Empirical Study on Scalable and Efficient Gradient-Free Training. University North.

Warning: These citations may not always be 100% accurate.