Sexually Transmitted Infections Surveillance in Pakistan

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are transferred fromperson to person by unsafe sexual contact. Some STIs canalso be transmitted through transfusion of unscreenedblood during pregnancy, childbirth, and breastfeeding.1 Untreated STIs can lead to serious health consequences,including human im...

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Main Authors: Sharaf Ali Shah, Arshad Altaf
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pakistan Medical Association 2024-09-01
Series:Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
Subjects:
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Online Access:https://jpma.org.pk/index.php/public_html/article/view/22306
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author Sharaf Ali Shah
Arshad Altaf
author_facet Sharaf Ali Shah
Arshad Altaf
author_sort Sharaf Ali Shah
collection DOAJ
description Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are transferred fromperson to person by unsafe sexual contact. Some STIs canalso be transmitted through transfusion of unscreenedblood during pregnancy, childbirth, and breastfeeding.1 Untreated STIs can lead to serious health consequences,including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) andinfertility, and can complicate pregnancy.1 The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates thatmore than one million infections are transmitted everyday worldwide, and the majority of them areasymptomatic.2 Every year, approximately 400 millionnew STI infections are detected, including the fourtreatable STIs, each of which is curable. These arechlamydia, gonorrhoea, syphilis, and trichomoniasis.2 Asignificant proportion of people between 15-49 years ageare estimated to have herpes simplex virus (HSV orherpes) infection of the genital area.3 STIs can also lead tolifelong stigma.2 Hepatitis B virus (HBV) can also betransmitted through unsafe sexual contact and lead tocirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma.2 Continued...
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spelling doaj-art-d52f7a05e2d54f32b898dfee3c95c0f42025-08-20T03:40:00ZengPakistan Medical AssociationJournal of the Pakistan Medical Association0030-99822024-09-01741010.47391/JPMA.24-80Sexually Transmitted Infections Surveillance in PakistanSharaf Ali Shah0Arshad Altaf1Bridge Consultants Foundation, Karachi, Pakistan,Independent Consultant, Karachi, Pakistan Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are transferred fromperson to person by unsafe sexual contact. Some STIs canalso be transmitted through transfusion of unscreenedblood during pregnancy, childbirth, and breastfeeding.1 Untreated STIs can lead to serious health consequences,including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) andinfertility, and can complicate pregnancy.1 The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates thatmore than one million infections are transmitted everyday worldwide, and the majority of them areasymptomatic.2 Every year, approximately 400 millionnew STI infections are detected, including the fourtreatable STIs, each of which is curable. These arechlamydia, gonorrhoea, syphilis, and trichomoniasis.2 Asignificant proportion of people between 15-49 years ageare estimated to have herpes simplex virus (HSV orherpes) infection of the genital area.3 STIs can also lead tolifelong stigma.2 Hepatitis B virus (HBV) can also betransmitted through unsafe sexual contact and lead tocirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma.2 Continued... https://jpma.org.pk/index.php/public_html/article/view/22306a
spellingShingle Sharaf Ali Shah
Arshad Altaf
Sexually Transmitted Infections Surveillance in Pakistan
Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
a
title Sexually Transmitted Infections Surveillance in Pakistan
title_full Sexually Transmitted Infections Surveillance in Pakistan
title_fullStr Sexually Transmitted Infections Surveillance in Pakistan
title_full_unstemmed Sexually Transmitted Infections Surveillance in Pakistan
title_short Sexually Transmitted Infections Surveillance in Pakistan
title_sort sexually transmitted infections surveillance in pakistan
topic a
url https://jpma.org.pk/index.php/public_html/article/view/22306
work_keys_str_mv AT sharafalishah sexuallytransmittedinfectionssurveillanceinpakistan
AT arshadaltaf sexuallytransmittedinfectionssurveillanceinpakistan