Determinants of Labor Migration to International Labor Markets: A Study of Sumatra Island
This study investigates the determinants of labor migration from Sumatra Island, focusing on key factors such as per capita income, provincial minimum wage, unemployment rates, and education levels. Using panel data from 2017 to 2021 across ten provinces, the analysis employs a random effects model...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Sriwijaya
2024-12-01
|
| Series: | Sriwijaya International Journal of Dynamic Economics and Business |
| Online Access: | https://sijdeb.unsri.ac.id/index.php/SIJDEB/article/view/597 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1850248180994670592 |
|---|---|
| author | Dirta Pratama Atiyatna Hamira Yunisvita |
| author_facet | Dirta Pratama Atiyatna Hamira Yunisvita |
| author_sort | Dirta Pratama Atiyatna |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description |
This study investigates the determinants of labor migration from Sumatra Island, focusing on key factors such as per capita income, provincial minimum wage, unemployment rates, and education levels. Using panel data from 2017 to 2021 across ten provinces, the analysis employs a random effects model to assess these variables' impact on migration patterns. The results reveal that the provincial minimum wage significantly influences labor migration, while per capita income, unemployment rates, and education levels do not show a substantial effect. Despite relatively higher wages in provinces such as Riau and West Sumatra, economic instability persists, prompting workers to seek better opportunities abroad. These findings emphasize the pivotal role of wage disparities in driving labor migration from Sumatra, particularly toward international labor markets, underscoring the need for more equitable economic policies to mitigate the pressures of outbound migration.
|
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-d52f2baef4fa433e95aa648963a9bcfc |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 2581-2904 2581-2912 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
| publisher | Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Sriwijaya |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Sriwijaya International Journal of Dynamic Economics and Business |
| spelling | doaj-art-d52f2baef4fa433e95aa648963a9bcfc2025-08-20T01:58:45ZengFakultas Ekonomi Universitas SriwijayaSriwijaya International Journal of Dynamic Economics and Business2581-29042581-29122024-12-018310.29259/sijdeb.v8i3.291-302Determinants of Labor Migration to International Labor Markets: A Study of Sumatra IslandDirta Pratama Atiyatna0Hamira1Yunisvita2Universitas SriwijayaUniversitas SriwijayaUniversitas Sriwijaya This study investigates the determinants of labor migration from Sumatra Island, focusing on key factors such as per capita income, provincial minimum wage, unemployment rates, and education levels. Using panel data from 2017 to 2021 across ten provinces, the analysis employs a random effects model to assess these variables' impact on migration patterns. The results reveal that the provincial minimum wage significantly influences labor migration, while per capita income, unemployment rates, and education levels do not show a substantial effect. Despite relatively higher wages in provinces such as Riau and West Sumatra, economic instability persists, prompting workers to seek better opportunities abroad. These findings emphasize the pivotal role of wage disparities in driving labor migration from Sumatra, particularly toward international labor markets, underscoring the need for more equitable economic policies to mitigate the pressures of outbound migration. https://sijdeb.unsri.ac.id/index.php/SIJDEB/article/view/597 |
| spellingShingle | Dirta Pratama Atiyatna Hamira Yunisvita Determinants of Labor Migration to International Labor Markets: A Study of Sumatra Island Sriwijaya International Journal of Dynamic Economics and Business |
| title | Determinants of Labor Migration to International Labor Markets: A Study of Sumatra Island |
| title_full | Determinants of Labor Migration to International Labor Markets: A Study of Sumatra Island |
| title_fullStr | Determinants of Labor Migration to International Labor Markets: A Study of Sumatra Island |
| title_full_unstemmed | Determinants of Labor Migration to International Labor Markets: A Study of Sumatra Island |
| title_short | Determinants of Labor Migration to International Labor Markets: A Study of Sumatra Island |
| title_sort | determinants of labor migration to international labor markets a study of sumatra island |
| url | https://sijdeb.unsri.ac.id/index.php/SIJDEB/article/view/597 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT dirtapratamaatiyatna determinantsoflabormigrationtointernationallabormarketsastudyofsumatraisland AT hamira determinantsoflabormigrationtointernationallabormarketsastudyofsumatraisland AT yunisvita determinantsoflabormigrationtointernationallabormarketsastudyofsumatraisland |