Advanced Computer Vision Methods for Avian Risk Assessment Using Multispectral Drones

The growing threat of the Avian Influenza virus has raised the alarm for conservationists, ecologists and researchers to develop innovative solutions to monitor wildlife birds using drones and early diagnosing through advanced image processing methods. In recent years, outbreaks of the Avian Influen...

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Main Authors: Dimitrios Mpouziotas, Petros Karvelis, Ioulia Kapsali, Chrysostomos Stylios, Vasilios Tsiouris
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11107416/
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author Dimitrios Mpouziotas
Petros Karvelis
Ioulia Kapsali
Chrysostomos Stylios
Vasilios Tsiouris
author_facet Dimitrios Mpouziotas
Petros Karvelis
Ioulia Kapsali
Chrysostomos Stylios
Vasilios Tsiouris
author_sort Dimitrios Mpouziotas
collection DOAJ
description The growing threat of the Avian Influenza virus has raised the alarm for conservationists, ecologists and researchers to develop innovative solutions to monitor wildlife birds using drones and early diagnosing through advanced image processing methods. In recent years, outbreaks of the Avian Influenza virus have devastated avian populations worldwide, leading to significant declines in bird colonies, particularly in vulnerable species such as the Dalmatian Pelicans (Pelecanus crispus). These significant changes to the environment may contribute to a Cascade effect impacting the food chain of both predators and preys. This study’s goal is to monitor wildlife birds in the Gulf of Amvrakikos and build an intelligent system that utilizes images derived from drones equipped with thermal imagery. This system leverages state-of-the-art computer vision techniques with spatial analysis characteristics to analyze wildlife bird behavior through optical cameras and extract features for each bird. Coupled with data derived from thermal imagery as a crucial factor, it can perform a comprehensive risk assessment by correlating thermal patterns with behavioral insights, utilizing the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. This study pioneers a novel methodology for avian health assessment using drones and identifies abnormal patterns to detect the presence of avian influenza.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2169-3536
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IEEE
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spelling doaj-art-d51f6c30eeb94cf490b5fdabf1ac6c2c2025-08-20T03:40:43ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-011313721913723910.1109/ACCESS.2025.359538911107416Advanced Computer Vision Methods for Avian Risk Assessment Using Multispectral DronesDimitrios Mpouziotas0https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1628-767XPetros Karvelis1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0483-4868Ioulia Kapsali2Chrysostomos Stylios3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2888-6515Vasilios Tsiouris4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2970-2463Industrial Systems Institute, Athena RC, Patra, GreeceDepartment of Informatics and Telecommunications, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, GreeceIndustrial Systems Institute, Athena RC, Patra, GreeceIndustrial Systems Institute, Athena RC, Patra, GreeceUnit of Avian Medicine, Clinic of Farm Animals, School of Veterinary Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, GreeceThe growing threat of the Avian Influenza virus has raised the alarm for conservationists, ecologists and researchers to develop innovative solutions to monitor wildlife birds using drones and early diagnosing through advanced image processing methods. In recent years, outbreaks of the Avian Influenza virus have devastated avian populations worldwide, leading to significant declines in bird colonies, particularly in vulnerable species such as the Dalmatian Pelicans (Pelecanus crispus). These significant changes to the environment may contribute to a Cascade effect impacting the food chain of both predators and preys. This study’s goal is to monitor wildlife birds in the Gulf of Amvrakikos and build an intelligent system that utilizes images derived from drones equipped with thermal imagery. This system leverages state-of-the-art computer vision techniques with spatial analysis characteristics to analyze wildlife bird behavior through optical cameras and extract features for each bird. Coupled with data derived from thermal imagery as a crucial factor, it can perform a comprehensive risk assessment by correlating thermal patterns with behavioral insights, utilizing the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. This study pioneers a novel methodology for avian health assessment using drones and identifies abnormal patterns to detect the presence of avian influenza.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11107416/Computer visionwildlife bird monitoringenvironmental assessmentavian influenzathermal imageryavian risk assessment
spellingShingle Dimitrios Mpouziotas
Petros Karvelis
Ioulia Kapsali
Chrysostomos Stylios
Vasilios Tsiouris
Advanced Computer Vision Methods for Avian Risk Assessment Using Multispectral Drones
IEEE Access
Computer vision
wildlife bird monitoring
environmental assessment
avian influenza
thermal imagery
avian risk assessment
title Advanced Computer Vision Methods for Avian Risk Assessment Using Multispectral Drones
title_full Advanced Computer Vision Methods for Avian Risk Assessment Using Multispectral Drones
title_fullStr Advanced Computer Vision Methods for Avian Risk Assessment Using Multispectral Drones
title_full_unstemmed Advanced Computer Vision Methods for Avian Risk Assessment Using Multispectral Drones
title_short Advanced Computer Vision Methods for Avian Risk Assessment Using Multispectral Drones
title_sort advanced computer vision methods for avian risk assessment using multispectral drones
topic Computer vision
wildlife bird monitoring
environmental assessment
avian influenza
thermal imagery
avian risk assessment
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11107416/
work_keys_str_mv AT dimitriosmpouziotas advancedcomputervisionmethodsforavianriskassessmentusingmultispectraldrones
AT petroskarvelis advancedcomputervisionmethodsforavianriskassessmentusingmultispectraldrones
AT iouliakapsali advancedcomputervisionmethodsforavianriskassessmentusingmultispectraldrones
AT chrysostomosstylios advancedcomputervisionmethodsforavianriskassessmentusingmultispectraldrones
AT vasiliostsiouris advancedcomputervisionmethodsforavianriskassessmentusingmultispectraldrones