Examining the prevention approach in National Dementia Plans from European and North American countries

ObjectivesThis paper aims to provide a comprehensive review of National Dementia Plans (NDPs) from selected European and North American countries, focusing on the distinct prevention strategies outlined and the approaches employed for reducing dementia risk.MethodThe sample consisted of 16 NDPs from...

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Main Authors: Mattia Andreoletti, Alessandro Blasimme
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Dementia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frdem.2024.1463837/full
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author Mattia Andreoletti
Alessandro Blasimme
author_facet Mattia Andreoletti
Alessandro Blasimme
author_sort Mattia Andreoletti
collection DOAJ
description ObjectivesThis paper aims to provide a comprehensive review of National Dementia Plans (NDPs) from selected European and North American countries, focusing on the distinct prevention strategies outlined and the approaches employed for reducing dementia risk.MethodThe sample consisted of 16 NDPs from Austria, Canada, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Spain, Switzerland, the UK, and the USA. These NDPs were retrieved from the Alzheimer's Disease International (ADI) database, with regular updates checked on official governmental websites. A qualitative analysis was conducted to identify common themes related to the vision, goals, and corresponding actions and measures within these strategies.ResultsOur analysis revealed that dementia prevention is a strategic goal for most of the countries studied. Common actions identified include the identification of risk factors, advancing research, promoting healthy aging, increasing public awareness, and encouraging lifestyle interventions.ConclusionWe discuss the limitations and challenges of these actions, and more broadly, of the NDPs in relation to the recent literature on the most effective approaches to preventing dementia. We suggest adopting a more “horizontal” approach to dementia prevention, which current NDPs overlook in favor of “vertical” paradigms.
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spelling doaj-art-d51e398313334ee5b1a51fb59f7044972025-01-03T04:12:04ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Dementia2813-39192025-01-01310.3389/frdem.2024.14638371463837Examining the prevention approach in National Dementia Plans from European and North American countriesMattia AndreolettiAlessandro BlasimmeObjectivesThis paper aims to provide a comprehensive review of National Dementia Plans (NDPs) from selected European and North American countries, focusing on the distinct prevention strategies outlined and the approaches employed for reducing dementia risk.MethodThe sample consisted of 16 NDPs from Austria, Canada, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Spain, Switzerland, the UK, and the USA. These NDPs were retrieved from the Alzheimer's Disease International (ADI) database, with regular updates checked on official governmental websites. A qualitative analysis was conducted to identify common themes related to the vision, goals, and corresponding actions and measures within these strategies.ResultsOur analysis revealed that dementia prevention is a strategic goal for most of the countries studied. Common actions identified include the identification of risk factors, advancing research, promoting healthy aging, increasing public awareness, and encouraging lifestyle interventions.ConclusionWe discuss the limitations and challenges of these actions, and more broadly, of the NDPs in relation to the recent literature on the most effective approaches to preventing dementia. We suggest adopting a more “horizontal” approach to dementia prevention, which current NDPs overlook in favor of “vertical” paradigms.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frdem.2024.1463837/fulldementiadementia preventionNational Dementia StrategyAlzheimer's diseaseprevention
spellingShingle Mattia Andreoletti
Alessandro Blasimme
Examining the prevention approach in National Dementia Plans from European and North American countries
Frontiers in Dementia
dementia
dementia prevention
National Dementia Strategy
Alzheimer's disease
prevention
title Examining the prevention approach in National Dementia Plans from European and North American countries
title_full Examining the prevention approach in National Dementia Plans from European and North American countries
title_fullStr Examining the prevention approach in National Dementia Plans from European and North American countries
title_full_unstemmed Examining the prevention approach in National Dementia Plans from European and North American countries
title_short Examining the prevention approach in National Dementia Plans from European and North American countries
title_sort examining the prevention approach in national dementia plans from european and north american countries
topic dementia
dementia prevention
National Dementia Strategy
Alzheimer's disease
prevention
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frdem.2024.1463837/full
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AT alessandroblasimme examiningthepreventionapproachinnationaldementiaplansfromeuropeanandnorthamericancountries