Supporting Early Childhood Education and Care Workforce and Service Quality Through Governance Practices

A high-quality early childhood workforce is essential for positive child outcomes and boosting economic and social productivity. However, the Australian Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC) sector faces significant workforce challenges and complexities. Effective governance practices are key to...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Alicia Phillips
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Education Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/3/267
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850205421074120704
author Alicia Phillips
author_facet Alicia Phillips
author_sort Alicia Phillips
collection DOAJ
description A high-quality early childhood workforce is essential for positive child outcomes and boosting economic and social productivity. However, the Australian Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC) sector faces significant workforce challenges and complexities. Effective governance practices are key to ensuring ECEC quality and workforce retention. This study examined the governance practices of high-quality ECEC services, using complexity theory to understand how governance impacts workforce and service quality. Subset data were derived from a larger qualitative, multiple case study that investigated long day care centres rated as Exceeding the National Quality Standard, and specifically Exceeding in Quality Area 7: Governance and Leadership. Data were collected through observations, educator interviews, and document analysis and analysed using thematic analysis. Complexity was manifested in the various models of governance structures and, consequently, in some of the governance practices across the participating long day care centres. Key practices supporting job satisfaction, retention, and workforce quality included flexible working conditions; whole-staff leadership; staff capacity building through professional development opportunities; financial capacity building to enable staff to deliver high-quality ECEC; and higher-level working conditions, such as higher qualifications and better educator–child ratios. The findings align with literature highlighting governance as critical to workforce quality and provide insights into governance practices that support workforce and service quality. Recommendations are made for policy levers at both sector and service levels to increase workforce quality and sustainability.
format Article
id doaj-art-d51bbaf63d464d1bb8082f5fc1850350
institution OA Journals
issn 2227-7102
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Education Sciences
spelling doaj-art-d51bbaf63d464d1bb8082f5fc18503502025-08-20T02:11:05ZengMDPI AGEducation Sciences2227-71022025-02-0115326710.3390/educsci15030267Supporting Early Childhood Education and Care Workforce and Service Quality Through Governance PracticesAlicia Phillips0Faculty of Education, Southern Cross University, Bilinga 4225, AustraliaA high-quality early childhood workforce is essential for positive child outcomes and boosting economic and social productivity. However, the Australian Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC) sector faces significant workforce challenges and complexities. Effective governance practices are key to ensuring ECEC quality and workforce retention. This study examined the governance practices of high-quality ECEC services, using complexity theory to understand how governance impacts workforce and service quality. Subset data were derived from a larger qualitative, multiple case study that investigated long day care centres rated as Exceeding the National Quality Standard, and specifically Exceeding in Quality Area 7: Governance and Leadership. Data were collected through observations, educator interviews, and document analysis and analysed using thematic analysis. Complexity was manifested in the various models of governance structures and, consequently, in some of the governance practices across the participating long day care centres. Key practices supporting job satisfaction, retention, and workforce quality included flexible working conditions; whole-staff leadership; staff capacity building through professional development opportunities; financial capacity building to enable staff to deliver high-quality ECEC; and higher-level working conditions, such as higher qualifications and better educator–child ratios. The findings align with literature highlighting governance as critical to workforce quality and provide insights into governance practices that support workforce and service quality. Recommendations are made for policy levers at both sector and service levels to increase workforce quality and sustainability.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/3/267Early Childhood Education (ECE)Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC)qualityworkforceretentionservice governance
spellingShingle Alicia Phillips
Supporting Early Childhood Education and Care Workforce and Service Quality Through Governance Practices
Education Sciences
Early Childhood Education (ECE)
Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC)
quality
workforce
retention
service governance
title Supporting Early Childhood Education and Care Workforce and Service Quality Through Governance Practices
title_full Supporting Early Childhood Education and Care Workforce and Service Quality Through Governance Practices
title_fullStr Supporting Early Childhood Education and Care Workforce and Service Quality Through Governance Practices
title_full_unstemmed Supporting Early Childhood Education and Care Workforce and Service Quality Through Governance Practices
title_short Supporting Early Childhood Education and Care Workforce and Service Quality Through Governance Practices
title_sort supporting early childhood education and care workforce and service quality through governance practices
topic Early Childhood Education (ECE)
Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC)
quality
workforce
retention
service governance
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/3/267
work_keys_str_mv AT aliciaphillips supportingearlychildhoodeducationandcareworkforceandservicequalitythroughgovernancepractices