Glycaemic Response to Acute Aerobic and Anaerobic Exercise Performed in the Morning or Afternoon in Healthy Subjects: A Crossover Trial
Background The regular practice of physical activity is considered a health promoter and appears to be one of the main contributors to the prevention of chronic diseases. However, the potential effects of exercise on health depending on the time of day at which it is performed have not yet been full...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Taylor & Francis Group
2024-12-01
|
| Series: | Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15502783.2024.2433740 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1850124242018893824 |
|---|---|
| author | Alba Rodriguez-Muñoz José Ignacio Martínez-Montoro Belen Sojo-Rodriguez Javier Benitez-Porres Margarita Carrillo-Albornoz-Gil Laura Carrasco-Fernandez Alba Subiri-Verdugo Ana Molina-Ramos Andrés Cobos-Diaz Francisco J. Tinahones Almudena Ortega-Gomez Mora Murri |
| author_facet | Alba Rodriguez-Muñoz José Ignacio Martínez-Montoro Belen Sojo-Rodriguez Javier Benitez-Porres Margarita Carrillo-Albornoz-Gil Laura Carrasco-Fernandez Alba Subiri-Verdugo Ana Molina-Ramos Andrés Cobos-Diaz Francisco J. Tinahones Almudena Ortega-Gomez Mora Murri |
| author_sort | Alba Rodriguez-Muñoz |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background The regular practice of physical activity is considered a health promoter and appears to be one of the main contributors to the prevention of chronic diseases. However, the potential effects of exercise on health depending on the time of day at which it is performed have not yet been fully elucidated.Objectives To evaluate the effect of physical exercise (aerobic or anaerobic) and chronobiology (morning or afternoon) on the glycemic metabolism of healthy subjects.Methods Healthy subjects participated in aerobic or anaerobic physical exercise sessions, either in the morning or in the afternoon. Blood was drawn from the subjects before, at the end of the exercise and 2 hours after the end of the exercise. Glycemic parameters were analyzed at these time points. A general linear model test was performed after verifying the normal distribution of the raw data (as assessed by the Shapiro-Wilk test) or after a logarithmic/square root transformation, considering aerobic or anaerobic exercise and morning or afternoon exercise as independent variables.Results Twenty-three subjects (14 women and 9 men) were included in the study. The rate of change in glucose levels was significantly higher at the end of anaerobic exercise compared to aerobic exercise (1.19 ± 0.04 vs. 0.98 ± 0.02, respectively), with a more pronounced decrease in insulin and C-peptide levels following aerobic exercise. In addition, the increase of glucose was higher after the exercise in the morning compared with the afternoon (1.14 ± 0.03 vs. 1.03 ± 0.03, respectively).Conclusions The type of exercise and chronobiology influence short-term glucose metabolism. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-d4fd2c74c0844ba3ba255a52f9c8067c |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 1550-2783 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
| publisher | Taylor & Francis Group |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition |
| spelling | doaj-art-d4fd2c74c0844ba3ba255a52f9c8067c2025-08-20T02:34:23ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition1550-27832024-12-0121110.1080/15502783.2024.2433740Glycaemic Response to Acute Aerobic and Anaerobic Exercise Performed in the Morning or Afternoon in Healthy Subjects: A Crossover TrialAlba Rodriguez-Muñoz0José Ignacio Martínez-Montoro1Belen Sojo-Rodriguez2Javier Benitez-Porres3Margarita Carrillo-Albornoz-Gil4Laura Carrasco-Fernandez5Alba Subiri-Verdugo6Ana Molina-Ramos7Andrés Cobos-Diaz8Francisco J. Tinahones9Almudena Ortega-Gomez10Mora Murri11Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Virgen de la Victoria University Hospital; Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga y Plataforma en Nanomedicina-IBIMA Plataforma BIONAND, Malaga, SpainDepartment of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Virgen de la Victoria University Hospital; Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga y Plataforma en Nanomedicina-IBIMA Plataforma BIONAND, Malaga, SpainDepartment of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Virgen de la Victoria University Hospital; Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga y Plataforma en Nanomedicina-IBIMA Plataforma BIONAND, Malaga, SpainDepartment of Human Physiology, Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaga, Malaga, SpainDepartment of Human Physiology, Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaga, Malaga, SpainDepartment of Human Physiology, Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaga, Malaga, SpainDepartment of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Virgen de la Victoria University Hospital; Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga y Plataforma en Nanomedicina-IBIMA Plataforma BIONAND, Malaga, SpainDepartment of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery, Virgen de la Victoria University Hospital; Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga y Plataforma en Nanomedicina-IBIMA Plataforma BIONAND, Malaga, SpainClinical Analysis UGC, Virgen de la Victoria University Hospital, Málaga, Spain; Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga y Plataforma en Nanomedicina-IBIMA Plataforma BIONAND, Hospital Clínico Virgen de la Victoria, Malaga, SpainDepartment of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Virgen de la Victoria University Hospital; Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga y Plataforma en Nanomedicina-IBIMA Plataforma BIONAND, Malaga, SpainDepartment of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Virgen de la Victoria University Hospital; Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga y Plataforma en Nanomedicina-IBIMA Plataforma BIONAND, Malaga, SpainDepartment of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Virgen de la Victoria University Hospital; Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga y Plataforma en Nanomedicina-IBIMA Plataforma BIONAND, Malaga, SpainBackground The regular practice of physical activity is considered a health promoter and appears to be one of the main contributors to the prevention of chronic diseases. However, the potential effects of exercise on health depending on the time of day at which it is performed have not yet been fully elucidated.Objectives To evaluate the effect of physical exercise (aerobic or anaerobic) and chronobiology (morning or afternoon) on the glycemic metabolism of healthy subjects.Methods Healthy subjects participated in aerobic or anaerobic physical exercise sessions, either in the morning or in the afternoon. Blood was drawn from the subjects before, at the end of the exercise and 2 hours after the end of the exercise. Glycemic parameters were analyzed at these time points. A general linear model test was performed after verifying the normal distribution of the raw data (as assessed by the Shapiro-Wilk test) or after a logarithmic/square root transformation, considering aerobic or anaerobic exercise and morning or afternoon exercise as independent variables.Results Twenty-three subjects (14 women and 9 men) were included in the study. The rate of change in glucose levels was significantly higher at the end of anaerobic exercise compared to aerobic exercise (1.19 ± 0.04 vs. 0.98 ± 0.02, respectively), with a more pronounced decrease in insulin and C-peptide levels following aerobic exercise. In addition, the increase of glucose was higher after the exercise in the morning compared with the afternoon (1.14 ± 0.03 vs. 1.03 ± 0.03, respectively).Conclusions The type of exercise and chronobiology influence short-term glucose metabolism.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15502783.2024.2433740Aerobic exerciseanaerobic exercisechronobiologyglycemic metabolismpersonalized medicine |
| spellingShingle | Alba Rodriguez-Muñoz José Ignacio Martínez-Montoro Belen Sojo-Rodriguez Javier Benitez-Porres Margarita Carrillo-Albornoz-Gil Laura Carrasco-Fernandez Alba Subiri-Verdugo Ana Molina-Ramos Andrés Cobos-Diaz Francisco J. Tinahones Almudena Ortega-Gomez Mora Murri Glycaemic Response to Acute Aerobic and Anaerobic Exercise Performed in the Morning or Afternoon in Healthy Subjects: A Crossover Trial Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition Aerobic exercise anaerobic exercise chronobiology glycemic metabolism personalized medicine |
| title | Glycaemic Response to Acute Aerobic and Anaerobic Exercise Performed in the Morning or Afternoon in Healthy Subjects: A Crossover Trial |
| title_full | Glycaemic Response to Acute Aerobic and Anaerobic Exercise Performed in the Morning or Afternoon in Healthy Subjects: A Crossover Trial |
| title_fullStr | Glycaemic Response to Acute Aerobic and Anaerobic Exercise Performed in the Morning or Afternoon in Healthy Subjects: A Crossover Trial |
| title_full_unstemmed | Glycaemic Response to Acute Aerobic and Anaerobic Exercise Performed in the Morning or Afternoon in Healthy Subjects: A Crossover Trial |
| title_short | Glycaemic Response to Acute Aerobic and Anaerobic Exercise Performed in the Morning or Afternoon in Healthy Subjects: A Crossover Trial |
| title_sort | glycaemic response to acute aerobic and anaerobic exercise performed in the morning or afternoon in healthy subjects a crossover trial |
| topic | Aerobic exercise anaerobic exercise chronobiology glycemic metabolism personalized medicine |
| url | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15502783.2024.2433740 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT albarodriguezmunoz glycaemicresponsetoacuteaerobicandanaerobicexerciseperformedinthemorningorafternooninhealthysubjectsacrossovertrial AT joseignaciomartinezmontoro glycaemicresponsetoacuteaerobicandanaerobicexerciseperformedinthemorningorafternooninhealthysubjectsacrossovertrial AT belensojorodriguez glycaemicresponsetoacuteaerobicandanaerobicexerciseperformedinthemorningorafternooninhealthysubjectsacrossovertrial AT javierbenitezporres glycaemicresponsetoacuteaerobicandanaerobicexerciseperformedinthemorningorafternooninhealthysubjectsacrossovertrial AT margaritacarrilloalbornozgil glycaemicresponsetoacuteaerobicandanaerobicexerciseperformedinthemorningorafternooninhealthysubjectsacrossovertrial AT lauracarrascofernandez glycaemicresponsetoacuteaerobicandanaerobicexerciseperformedinthemorningorafternooninhealthysubjectsacrossovertrial AT albasubiriverdugo glycaemicresponsetoacuteaerobicandanaerobicexerciseperformedinthemorningorafternooninhealthysubjectsacrossovertrial AT anamolinaramos glycaemicresponsetoacuteaerobicandanaerobicexerciseperformedinthemorningorafternooninhealthysubjectsacrossovertrial AT andrescobosdiaz glycaemicresponsetoacuteaerobicandanaerobicexerciseperformedinthemorningorafternooninhealthysubjectsacrossovertrial AT franciscojtinahones glycaemicresponsetoacuteaerobicandanaerobicexerciseperformedinthemorningorafternooninhealthysubjectsacrossovertrial AT almudenaortegagomez glycaemicresponsetoacuteaerobicandanaerobicexerciseperformedinthemorningorafternooninhealthysubjectsacrossovertrial AT moramurri glycaemicresponsetoacuteaerobicandanaerobicexerciseperformedinthemorningorafternooninhealthysubjectsacrossovertrial |