Antimicrobial effect of silver diamine fluoride (SDF) in arresting dentine caries of permanent teeth: A Systematic review [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]

Background Silver diamine fluoride (SDF) is recognized for its potent antibacterial properties and is commonly used in dentistry to treat carious lesions. This review aims to evaluate the antimicrobial effect of SDF on dentine caries in permanent teeth. The objective is to provide a comprehensive an...

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Main Authors: Mamata Hebbal, Albandri Mohammed Alowid, Praveen Jodalli, Shahad Saad Alkait, Ghadeer Ghalab Almutairi, Fatimah Salim Almufarji
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: F1000 Research Ltd 2024-12-01
Series:F1000Research
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Online Access:https://f1000research.com/articles/13-1495/v1
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author Mamata Hebbal
Albandri Mohammed Alowid
Praveen Jodalli
Shahad Saad Alkait
Ghadeer Ghalab Almutairi
Fatimah Salim Almufarji
author_facet Mamata Hebbal
Albandri Mohammed Alowid
Praveen Jodalli
Shahad Saad Alkait
Ghadeer Ghalab Almutairi
Fatimah Salim Almufarji
author_sort Mamata Hebbal
collection DOAJ
description Background Silver diamine fluoride (SDF) is recognized for its potent antibacterial properties and is commonly used in dentistry to treat carious lesions. This review aims to evaluate the antimicrobial effect of SDF on dentine caries in permanent teeth. The objective is to provide a comprehensive analysis of the existing literature to assess the efficacy of SDF in combating cariogenic flora within dentin lesions. Materials and Methods A systematic electronic search was conducted using Google Scholar, Cochrane Library, and PubMed databases to identify relevant studies published between January 2010 and September 2022. The search strategy focused on retrieving in vitro and in vivo studies assessing the antimicrobial effect of SDF on dentinal caries. The inclusion criteria encompassed studies that compared SDF with other antimicrobial agents, such as sodium fluoride varnish, potassium iodide, silver nitrate, chlorhexidine, plasma jet, and deionized water. The Cochrane Collaboration assessment tool was employed to evaluate the risk of bias in the included studies. Results Nine studies met the inclusion criteria, consisting of seven in vitro and in situ studies investigating the antimicrobial effect of SDF on dentinal caries, and two in vitro and in vivo studies examining its antibacterial effect on root caries. These studies collectively demonstrated the promising antimicrobial potential of SDF against cariogenic flora present in dentin lesions. However, variations in study design, methodology, and outcome measures were observed across the included studies. Conclusion The review underscores the significant antimicrobial efficacy of SDF in combating cariogenic bacteria within dentin lesions of permanent teeth. Despite the promising findings, there remains a lack of comprehensive understanding regarding the precise characteristics and mechanisms underlying the antimicrobial action of SDF, particularly concerning nano-silver. Future research, including long-term clinical trials, is warranted to elucidate optimal dosage regimens and therapeutic approaches for the routine application of SDF in managing dental caries.
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spelling doaj-art-d4facd12bec7468eaae7b4a9c6036fcb2025-02-08T01:00:02ZengF1000 Research LtdF1000Research2046-14022024-12-0113174511Antimicrobial effect of silver diamine fluoride (SDF) in arresting dentine caries of permanent teeth: A Systematic review [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]Mamata Hebbal0Albandri Mohammed Alowid1Praveen Jodalli2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6243-9823Shahad Saad Alkait3Ghadeer Ghalab Almutairi4Fatimah Salim Almufarji5Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Restorative Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi ArabiaPublic Health Dentistry, Manipal College of Dental Sciences Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, IndiaAlumni, College of Dentistry, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi ArabiaRestorative resident, Regional Dental Center in Qassim (RDCQ), Qassim, Saudi ArabiaAlumni, College of Dentistry, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi ArabiaBackground Silver diamine fluoride (SDF) is recognized for its potent antibacterial properties and is commonly used in dentistry to treat carious lesions. This review aims to evaluate the antimicrobial effect of SDF on dentine caries in permanent teeth. The objective is to provide a comprehensive analysis of the existing literature to assess the efficacy of SDF in combating cariogenic flora within dentin lesions. Materials and Methods A systematic electronic search was conducted using Google Scholar, Cochrane Library, and PubMed databases to identify relevant studies published between January 2010 and September 2022. The search strategy focused on retrieving in vitro and in vivo studies assessing the antimicrobial effect of SDF on dentinal caries. The inclusion criteria encompassed studies that compared SDF with other antimicrobial agents, such as sodium fluoride varnish, potassium iodide, silver nitrate, chlorhexidine, plasma jet, and deionized water. The Cochrane Collaboration assessment tool was employed to evaluate the risk of bias in the included studies. Results Nine studies met the inclusion criteria, consisting of seven in vitro and in situ studies investigating the antimicrobial effect of SDF on dentinal caries, and two in vitro and in vivo studies examining its antibacterial effect on root caries. These studies collectively demonstrated the promising antimicrobial potential of SDF against cariogenic flora present in dentin lesions. However, variations in study design, methodology, and outcome measures were observed across the included studies. Conclusion The review underscores the significant antimicrobial efficacy of SDF in combating cariogenic bacteria within dentin lesions of permanent teeth. Despite the promising findings, there remains a lack of comprehensive understanding regarding the precise characteristics and mechanisms underlying the antimicrobial action of SDF, particularly concerning nano-silver. Future research, including long-term clinical trials, is warranted to elucidate optimal dosage regimens and therapeutic approaches for the routine application of SDF in managing dental caries.https://f1000research.com/articles/13-1495/v1: Prevention Silver diamine fluoride Remineralization Antimicrobial effect Dentine carieseng
spellingShingle Mamata Hebbal
Albandri Mohammed Alowid
Praveen Jodalli
Shahad Saad Alkait
Ghadeer Ghalab Almutairi
Fatimah Salim Almufarji
Antimicrobial effect of silver diamine fluoride (SDF) in arresting dentine caries of permanent teeth: A Systematic review [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]
F1000Research
: Prevention
Silver diamine fluoride
Remineralization
Antimicrobial effect
Dentine caries
eng
title Antimicrobial effect of silver diamine fluoride (SDF) in arresting dentine caries of permanent teeth: A Systematic review [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]
title_full Antimicrobial effect of silver diamine fluoride (SDF) in arresting dentine caries of permanent teeth: A Systematic review [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]
title_fullStr Antimicrobial effect of silver diamine fluoride (SDF) in arresting dentine caries of permanent teeth: A Systematic review [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]
title_full_unstemmed Antimicrobial effect of silver diamine fluoride (SDF) in arresting dentine caries of permanent teeth: A Systematic review [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]
title_short Antimicrobial effect of silver diamine fluoride (SDF) in arresting dentine caries of permanent teeth: A Systematic review [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]
title_sort antimicrobial effect of silver diamine fluoride sdf in arresting dentine caries of permanent teeth a systematic review version 1 peer review 2 approved
topic : Prevention
Silver diamine fluoride
Remineralization
Antimicrobial effect
Dentine caries
eng
url https://f1000research.com/articles/13-1495/v1
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