How Chinese online critics oppose genetically modified foods: discourse analysis and food policy implications

Abstract This study examines public discourses of genetically modified foods (GMFs) on Chinese social media WeChat. Through a discourse-historical approach, it focuses on how critics of GMFs discursively construct and legitimate their views against GMFs and explores the ideologies underpinning their...

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Main Authors: Jinrong Lin, Xuekun Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2025-05-01
Series:Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04964-z
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author Jinrong Lin
Xuekun Liu
author_facet Jinrong Lin
Xuekun Liu
author_sort Jinrong Lin
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study examines public discourses of genetically modified foods (GMFs) on Chinese social media WeChat. Through a discourse-historical approach, it focuses on how critics of GMFs discursively construct and legitimate their views against GMFs and explores the ideologies underpinning their distrust. Findings show that opponents employ metaphors, ironies, moralization, and intertextuality to emotionally and morally appeal against GMFs, creating tensions with modern agricultural discourses. The paper reflects on researchers’ stance as critical discourse analysts in analyzing such a significant yet controversial topic and demonstrates the importance of keeping a neutral, yet critical position in revealing the nuances of debates about GMFs. Implications for food policy researchers to address arguments against GMFs are also discussed in this paper.
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spelling doaj-art-d4f6e1c59bae41afa3815149e615a48b2025-08-20T01:49:48ZengSpringer NatureHumanities & Social Sciences Communications2662-99922025-05-011211910.1057/s41599-025-04964-zHow Chinese online critics oppose genetically modified foods: discourse analysis and food policy implicationsJinrong Lin0Xuekun Liu1Jinan UniversityCentral China Normal UniversityAbstract This study examines public discourses of genetically modified foods (GMFs) on Chinese social media WeChat. Through a discourse-historical approach, it focuses on how critics of GMFs discursively construct and legitimate their views against GMFs and explores the ideologies underpinning their distrust. Findings show that opponents employ metaphors, ironies, moralization, and intertextuality to emotionally and morally appeal against GMFs, creating tensions with modern agricultural discourses. The paper reflects on researchers’ stance as critical discourse analysts in analyzing such a significant yet controversial topic and demonstrates the importance of keeping a neutral, yet critical position in revealing the nuances of debates about GMFs. Implications for food policy researchers to address arguments against GMFs are also discussed in this paper.https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04964-z
spellingShingle Jinrong Lin
Xuekun Liu
How Chinese online critics oppose genetically modified foods: discourse analysis and food policy implications
Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
title How Chinese online critics oppose genetically modified foods: discourse analysis and food policy implications
title_full How Chinese online critics oppose genetically modified foods: discourse analysis and food policy implications
title_fullStr How Chinese online critics oppose genetically modified foods: discourse analysis and food policy implications
title_full_unstemmed How Chinese online critics oppose genetically modified foods: discourse analysis and food policy implications
title_short How Chinese online critics oppose genetically modified foods: discourse analysis and food policy implications
title_sort how chinese online critics oppose genetically modified foods discourse analysis and food policy implications
url https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04964-z
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AT xuekunliu howchineseonlinecriticsopposegeneticallymodifiedfoodsdiscourseanalysisandfoodpolicyimplications