IMPACT OF ORTHODONTIC DYSFUNCTIONS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF JOINT OSTEOARTHRITIS

Orthodontic dysfunctions, including malocclusion, open occlusion and retrognathism, can contribute to the development of articular osteoarthritis by increasing mechanical stress on the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). Osteoarthritis is a chronic degenerative condition that affects the articular cartil...

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Main Authors: Oleg Solomon, Norina Consuela Forna, Doriana Agop Forna, Irina Adriana Beuran, Diana Cornea, Kamel Earar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Romanian Society of Oral Rehabilitation 2024-12-01
Series:Romanian Journal of Oral Rehabilitation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://rjor.ro/impact-of-orthodontic-dysfunctions-on-the-development-of-joint-osteoarthritis/
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author Oleg Solomon
Norina Consuela Forna
Doriana Agop Forna
Irina Adriana Beuran
Diana Cornea
Kamel Earar
author_facet Oleg Solomon
Norina Consuela Forna
Doriana Agop Forna
Irina Adriana Beuran
Diana Cornea
Kamel Earar
author_sort Oleg Solomon
collection DOAJ
description Orthodontic dysfunctions, including malocclusion, open occlusion and retrognathism, can contribute to the development of articular osteoarthritis by increasing mechanical stress on the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). Osteoarthritis is a chronic degenerative condition that affects the articular cartilage, leading to pain, dysfunction and decreased quality of life. This article investigates the mechanisms by which orthodontic dysfunctions can accelerate TMJ degeneration, emphasizing the influence of biomechanical and pathophysiological factors. Understanding the connection between dental malpositions and osteoarthritis is essential for establishing effective methods of prevention and treatment, having the potential to reduce the incidence and severity of osteoarthritis among patients with orthodontic dysfunctions. The proposed multidisciplinary approach aims at collaboration between orthodontics and rheumatology to ensure proactive clinical intervention, thus contributing to the long-term health of patients.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2066-7000
2601-4661
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Romanian Society of Oral Rehabilitation
record_format Article
series Romanian Journal of Oral Rehabilitation
spelling doaj-art-d4f5e01d1b2b4841a29ae79fb36ccafd2025-01-22T12:23:10ZengRomanian Society of Oral RehabilitationRomanian Journal of Oral Rehabilitation2066-70002601-46612024-12-0116474275410.62610/RJOR.2024.4.16.72IMPACT OF ORTHODONTIC DYSFUNCTIONS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF JOINT OSTEOARTHRITISOleg SolomonNorina Consuela FornaDoriana Agop FornaIrina Adriana BeuranDiana CorneaKamel EararOrthodontic dysfunctions, including malocclusion, open occlusion and retrognathism, can contribute to the development of articular osteoarthritis by increasing mechanical stress on the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). Osteoarthritis is a chronic degenerative condition that affects the articular cartilage, leading to pain, dysfunction and decreased quality of life. This article investigates the mechanisms by which orthodontic dysfunctions can accelerate TMJ degeneration, emphasizing the influence of biomechanical and pathophysiological factors. Understanding the connection between dental malpositions and osteoarthritis is essential for establishing effective methods of prevention and treatment, having the potential to reduce the incidence and severity of osteoarthritis among patients with orthodontic dysfunctions. The proposed multidisciplinary approach aims at collaboration between orthodontics and rheumatology to ensure proactive clinical intervention, thus contributing to the long-term health of patients. https://rjor.ro/impact-of-orthodontic-dysfunctions-on-the-development-of-joint-osteoarthritis/orthodontic dysfunctionsmalocclusionretrognathismarticular osteoarthritistmjmultidisciplinary treatment.
spellingShingle Oleg Solomon
Norina Consuela Forna
Doriana Agop Forna
Irina Adriana Beuran
Diana Cornea
Kamel Earar
IMPACT OF ORTHODONTIC DYSFUNCTIONS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF JOINT OSTEOARTHRITIS
Romanian Journal of Oral Rehabilitation
orthodontic dysfunctions
malocclusion
retrognathism
articular osteoarthritis
tmj
multidisciplinary treatment.
title IMPACT OF ORTHODONTIC DYSFUNCTIONS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF JOINT OSTEOARTHRITIS
title_full IMPACT OF ORTHODONTIC DYSFUNCTIONS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF JOINT OSTEOARTHRITIS
title_fullStr IMPACT OF ORTHODONTIC DYSFUNCTIONS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF JOINT OSTEOARTHRITIS
title_full_unstemmed IMPACT OF ORTHODONTIC DYSFUNCTIONS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF JOINT OSTEOARTHRITIS
title_short IMPACT OF ORTHODONTIC DYSFUNCTIONS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF JOINT OSTEOARTHRITIS
title_sort impact of orthodontic dysfunctions on the development of joint osteoarthritis
topic orthodontic dysfunctions
malocclusion
retrognathism
articular osteoarthritis
tmj
multidisciplinary treatment.
url https://rjor.ro/impact-of-orthodontic-dysfunctions-on-the-development-of-joint-osteoarthritis/
work_keys_str_mv AT olegsolomon impactoforthodonticdysfunctionsonthedevelopmentofjointosteoarthritis
AT norinaconsuelaforna impactoforthodonticdysfunctionsonthedevelopmentofjointosteoarthritis
AT dorianaagopforna impactoforthodonticdysfunctionsonthedevelopmentofjointosteoarthritis
AT irinaadrianabeuran impactoforthodonticdysfunctionsonthedevelopmentofjointosteoarthritis
AT dianacornea impactoforthodonticdysfunctionsonthedevelopmentofjointosteoarthritis
AT kamelearar impactoforthodonticdysfunctionsonthedevelopmentofjointosteoarthritis