Electronic, magnetic, and structural properties of V2CoAl: Experimental and computational study

Here, we present results of combined experimental and computations study of V2CoAl, a Heusler alloy that exhibits nearly perfect spin-polarization. Our calculations indicate that this material maintains a high degree of spin-polarization (over 90%) in the wide range of lattice parameters, except at...

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Main Authors: Parashu Kharel, Cole Brown, Brandon Schmidt, Caden Sadler, Salimatou Diallo, Mohd Anas, Paul M. Shand, Pavel V. Lukashev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2025-03-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/9.0000851
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author Parashu Kharel
Cole Brown
Brandon Schmidt
Caden Sadler
Salimatou Diallo
Mohd Anas
Paul M. Shand
Pavel V. Lukashev
author_facet Parashu Kharel
Cole Brown
Brandon Schmidt
Caden Sadler
Salimatou Diallo
Mohd Anas
Paul M. Shand
Pavel V. Lukashev
author_sort Parashu Kharel
collection DOAJ
description Here, we present results of combined experimental and computations study of V2CoAl, a Heusler alloy that exhibits nearly perfect spin-polarization. Our calculations indicate that this material maintains a high degree of spin-polarization (over 90%) in the wide range of lattice parameters, except at the largest considered unit cell volume. The magnetic alignment of V2CoAl is ferrimagnetic, due to the antialignment of the magnetic moments of vanadium atoms in their two sublattices. The calculated total magnetic moment per formula unit is nearly integer at the optimal lattice parameter and at the smaller volumes of the unit cell, but it deviated from the integer values as the unit cell expands. This is consistent with the calculated variation in the degree of spin polarization with lattice constant. The expected ferrimagnetic behavior has been observed in the arc-melted V2CoAl sample, with a Curie temperature of about 80 K. However, the saturation magnetization is significantly smaller than the theoretical prediction of ∼2 μB/f.u., most likely due to the observed B2-type atomic disorder. The samples exhibit metallic electron transport across the measurement range of 2 K to 300 K.
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spelling doaj-art-d4f1fb5d6aa44aaca0e131e5e468bd772025-08-20T03:03:07ZengAIP Publishing LLCAIP Advances2158-32262025-03-01153035206035206-610.1063/9.0000851Electronic, magnetic, and structural properties of V2CoAl: Experimental and computational studyParashu Kharel0Cole Brown1Brandon Schmidt2Caden Sadler3Salimatou Diallo4Mohd Anas5Paul M. Shand6Pavel V. Lukashev7Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Physics, South Dakota State University, Brookings, South Dakota 57007, USADepartment of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Physics, South Dakota State University, Brookings, South Dakota 57007, USADepartment of Physics, University of Northern Iowa, Cedar Falls, Iowa 50614, USADepartment of Physics, University of Northern Iowa, Cedar Falls, Iowa 50614, USADepartment of Physics, University of Northern Iowa, Cedar Falls, Iowa 50614, USADepartment of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Physics, South Dakota State University, Brookings, South Dakota 57007, USADepartment of Physics, University of Northern Iowa, Cedar Falls, Iowa 50614, USADepartment of Physics, University of Northern Iowa, Cedar Falls, Iowa 50614, USAHere, we present results of combined experimental and computations study of V2CoAl, a Heusler alloy that exhibits nearly perfect spin-polarization. Our calculations indicate that this material maintains a high degree of spin-polarization (over 90%) in the wide range of lattice parameters, except at the largest considered unit cell volume. The magnetic alignment of V2CoAl is ferrimagnetic, due to the antialignment of the magnetic moments of vanadium atoms in their two sublattices. The calculated total magnetic moment per formula unit is nearly integer at the optimal lattice parameter and at the smaller volumes of the unit cell, but it deviated from the integer values as the unit cell expands. This is consistent with the calculated variation in the degree of spin polarization with lattice constant. The expected ferrimagnetic behavior has been observed in the arc-melted V2CoAl sample, with a Curie temperature of about 80 K. However, the saturation magnetization is significantly smaller than the theoretical prediction of ∼2 μB/f.u., most likely due to the observed B2-type atomic disorder. The samples exhibit metallic electron transport across the measurement range of 2 K to 300 K.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/9.0000851
spellingShingle Parashu Kharel
Cole Brown
Brandon Schmidt
Caden Sadler
Salimatou Diallo
Mohd Anas
Paul M. Shand
Pavel V. Lukashev
Electronic, magnetic, and structural properties of V2CoAl: Experimental and computational study
AIP Advances
title Electronic, magnetic, and structural properties of V2CoAl: Experimental and computational study
title_full Electronic, magnetic, and structural properties of V2CoAl: Experimental and computational study
title_fullStr Electronic, magnetic, and structural properties of V2CoAl: Experimental and computational study
title_full_unstemmed Electronic, magnetic, and structural properties of V2CoAl: Experimental and computational study
title_short Electronic, magnetic, and structural properties of V2CoAl: Experimental and computational study
title_sort electronic magnetic and structural properties of v2coal experimental and computational study
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/9.0000851
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