Translation and Validation of the Premenstrual Assessment Form-Short Form Questionnaire in Hungarian

Introduction: Premenstrual symptoms, including premenstrual syndrome and its more severe form premenstrual dysphoric disorder, are a set of somatic and psychological symptoms that occur during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle. Our research aimed to adapt the Hungarian version of the Premenstr...

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Main Authors: Olívia Dózsa-Juhász, Alexandra Makai, Viktória Prémusz, Pongrác Ács, Márta Hock
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mary Ann Liebert 2024-04-01
Series:Women's Health Reports
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Online Access:https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/whr.2023.0107
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author Olívia Dózsa-Juhász
Alexandra Makai
Viktória Prémusz
Pongrác Ács
Márta Hock
author_facet Olívia Dózsa-Juhász
Alexandra Makai
Viktória Prémusz
Pongrác Ács
Márta Hock
author_sort Olívia Dózsa-Juhász
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Premenstrual symptoms, including premenstrual syndrome and its more severe form premenstrual dysphoric disorder, are a set of somatic and psychological symptoms that occur during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle. Our research aimed to adapt the Hungarian version of the Premenstrual Assessment Form-Short Form (PAF-SF), a questionnaire suitable for assessing premenstrual symptoms, and to examine its reliability, validity, and applicability. Methods: The questionnaire was validated according to Beaton's six-step guidelines. Our sample consisted of 198 menstruating women, 50 of whom completed the instrument for a second time to assess reliability. Descriptive statistics were calculated presenting mean (standard deviation), the internal consistency was measured by Cronbach's alpha value, the test–retest reliability using intraclass correlation coefficients, Spearman rank correlation was applied to test the criterion validity of the questionnaire, and discriminant validity was examined using the independent-sample t test using IBM SPSS 28.0 software. The structural validity was evaluated by confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) using IBM AMOS 29.0 software. The level of significance was set at p < 0.05. Results: Our sample (average age 25.37 ± 4.80 years) scored 28.08 ± 9.49 points out of the maximum 60 points when filling out the PAF-SF questionnaire. The result of Cronbach's alpha calculation, which supports the reliability of the questionnaire, was 0.845. During the CFA, the three-factor structure (Affect, Water Retention, and Pain) was supported (root mean-square error approximation [RMSEA] = 0.054; Tucker–Lewis Index = 0.965; Comparative Fit Index = 0.976; χ2 = 48.642; df = 31; p = 0.023; χ2/df = 1.569). Discussion: The PAF-SF questionnaire proved to be a reliable measuring tool for assessing premenstrual symptoms among women of reproductive age.
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spelling doaj-art-d4ef60412fe74507b21c21d5c553edf82025-08-20T01:49:57ZengMary Ann LiebertWomen's Health Reports2688-48442024-04-015128629210.1089/whr.2023.0107Translation and Validation of the Premenstrual Assessment Form-Short Form Questionnaire in HungarianOlívia Dózsa-Juhász0Alexandra Makai1Viktória Prémusz2Pongrác Ács3Márta Hock4Faculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Physiotherapy and Sports Science, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.Faculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Physiotherapy and Sports Science, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.Faculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Physiotherapy and Sports Science, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.Faculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Physiotherapy and Sports Science, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.Faculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Physiotherapy and Sports Science, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.Introduction: Premenstrual symptoms, including premenstrual syndrome and its more severe form premenstrual dysphoric disorder, are a set of somatic and psychological symptoms that occur during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle. Our research aimed to adapt the Hungarian version of the Premenstrual Assessment Form-Short Form (PAF-SF), a questionnaire suitable for assessing premenstrual symptoms, and to examine its reliability, validity, and applicability. Methods: The questionnaire was validated according to Beaton's six-step guidelines. Our sample consisted of 198 menstruating women, 50 of whom completed the instrument for a second time to assess reliability. Descriptive statistics were calculated presenting mean (standard deviation), the internal consistency was measured by Cronbach's alpha value, the test–retest reliability using intraclass correlation coefficients, Spearman rank correlation was applied to test the criterion validity of the questionnaire, and discriminant validity was examined using the independent-sample t test using IBM SPSS 28.0 software. The structural validity was evaluated by confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) using IBM AMOS 29.0 software. The level of significance was set at p < 0.05. Results: Our sample (average age 25.37 ± 4.80 years) scored 28.08 ± 9.49 points out of the maximum 60 points when filling out the PAF-SF questionnaire. The result of Cronbach's alpha calculation, which supports the reliability of the questionnaire, was 0.845. During the CFA, the three-factor structure (Affect, Water Retention, and Pain) was supported (root mean-square error approximation [RMSEA] = 0.054; Tucker–Lewis Index = 0.965; Comparative Fit Index = 0.976; χ2 = 48.642; df = 31; p = 0.023; χ2/df = 1.569). Discussion: The PAF-SF questionnaire proved to be a reliable measuring tool for assessing premenstrual symptoms among women of reproductive age.https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/whr.2023.0107premenstrual syndromeWomen's HealthPremenstrual Assessment Form-Short FormPAF-SFvalidation
spellingShingle Olívia Dózsa-Juhász
Alexandra Makai
Viktória Prémusz
Pongrác Ács
Márta Hock
Translation and Validation of the Premenstrual Assessment Form-Short Form Questionnaire in Hungarian
Women's Health Reports
premenstrual syndrome
Women's Health
Premenstrual Assessment Form-Short Form
PAF-SF
validation
title Translation and Validation of the Premenstrual Assessment Form-Short Form Questionnaire in Hungarian
title_full Translation and Validation of the Premenstrual Assessment Form-Short Form Questionnaire in Hungarian
title_fullStr Translation and Validation of the Premenstrual Assessment Form-Short Form Questionnaire in Hungarian
title_full_unstemmed Translation and Validation of the Premenstrual Assessment Form-Short Form Questionnaire in Hungarian
title_short Translation and Validation of the Premenstrual Assessment Form-Short Form Questionnaire in Hungarian
title_sort translation and validation of the premenstrual assessment form short form questionnaire in hungarian
topic premenstrual syndrome
Women's Health
Premenstrual Assessment Form-Short Form
PAF-SF
validation
url https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/whr.2023.0107
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