Mathematical modeling and optimal control approaches for dengue

This research explores a continuous-time mathematical model that outlines the transmission dynamics of the dengue virus across different regions, in-volving both human and mosquito hosts. We propose an optimal strat-egy that includes awareness campaigns, safety measures, and health inter-ventions in...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: M. Baroudi, H. Gourram, M. Alia, A. Labzai, M. Belam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ferdowsi University of Mashhad 2025-03-01
Series:Iranian Journal of Numerical Analysis and Optimization
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ijnao.um.ac.ir/article_46033_d189d456be40e8f42448e6c20de0af73.pdf
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850195878609944576
author M. Baroudi
H. Gourram
M. Alia
A. Labzai
M. Belam
author_facet M. Baroudi
H. Gourram
M. Alia
A. Labzai
M. Belam
author_sort M. Baroudi
collection DOAJ
description This research explores a continuous-time mathematical model that outlines the transmission dynamics of the dengue virus across different regions, in-volving both human and mosquito hosts. We propose an optimal strat-egy that includes awareness campaigns, safety measures, and health inter-ventions in dengue-endemic areas, with the goal of reducing transmission between individuals and mosquitoes, thus lowering human infections and eliminating the virus in mosquito populations. Utilizing the discrete-time Pontryagin’s maximum principle, we identify optimal control measures and employ an iterative approach to solve the optimal system. Numerical sim-ulations are carried out using MATLAB, and a cost-effectiveness ratio is computed. Through an in-depth cost-effectiveness analysis, we highlight the effectiveness of strategies focused on protecting at-risk populations, pre-venting contact between infected humans and mosquitoes, and promoting the use of quarantine facilities as the most powerful methods for controlling the spread of the dengue virus.
format Article
id doaj-art-d4e873d4604b489aa5583129883325bd
institution OA Journals
issn 2423-6977
2423-6969
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Ferdowsi University of Mashhad
record_format Article
series Iranian Journal of Numerical Analysis and Optimization
spelling doaj-art-d4e873d4604b489aa5583129883325bd2025-08-20T02:13:39ZengFerdowsi University of MashhadIranian Journal of Numerical Analysis and Optimization2423-69772423-69692025-03-0115Issue 139642310.22067/ijnao.2024.90023.152946033Mathematical modeling and optimal control approaches for dengueM. Baroudi0H. Gourram1M. Alia2A. Labzai3M. Belam4Laboratory of Analysis Modeling and Simulation, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Faculty of Sciences Ben M’sik, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Morocco.Laboratory of Analysis Modeling and Simulation, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Faculty of Sciences Ben M’sik, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Morocco.Laboratory of Mathematics and Population Dynamics (LMPD), Faculty of Sciences Semlalia-Marrakech (FSSM), Cadi Ayyad University, Morocco.Laboratory of Analysis Modeling and Simulation, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Faculty of Sciences Ben M’sik, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Morocco.Laboratory of Analysis Modeling and Simulation, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Faculty of Sciences Ben M’sik, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Morocco.This research explores a continuous-time mathematical model that outlines the transmission dynamics of the dengue virus across different regions, in-volving both human and mosquito hosts. We propose an optimal strat-egy that includes awareness campaigns, safety measures, and health inter-ventions in dengue-endemic areas, with the goal of reducing transmission between individuals and mosquitoes, thus lowering human infections and eliminating the virus in mosquito populations. Utilizing the discrete-time Pontryagin’s maximum principle, we identify optimal control measures and employ an iterative approach to solve the optimal system. Numerical sim-ulations are carried out using MATLAB, and a cost-effectiveness ratio is computed. Through an in-depth cost-effectiveness analysis, we highlight the effectiveness of strategies focused on protecting at-risk populations, pre-venting contact between infected humans and mosquitoes, and promoting the use of quarantine facilities as the most powerful methods for controlling the spread of the dengue virus.https://ijnao.um.ac.ir/article_46033_d189d456be40e8f42448e6c20de0af73.pdfoptimal controldengue virusspread of dengue
spellingShingle M. Baroudi
H. Gourram
M. Alia
A. Labzai
M. Belam
Mathematical modeling and optimal control approaches for dengue
Iranian Journal of Numerical Analysis and Optimization
optimal control
dengue virus
spread of dengue
title Mathematical modeling and optimal control approaches for dengue
title_full Mathematical modeling and optimal control approaches for dengue
title_fullStr Mathematical modeling and optimal control approaches for dengue
title_full_unstemmed Mathematical modeling and optimal control approaches for dengue
title_short Mathematical modeling and optimal control approaches for dengue
title_sort mathematical modeling and optimal control approaches for dengue
topic optimal control
dengue virus
spread of dengue
url https://ijnao.um.ac.ir/article_46033_d189d456be40e8f42448e6c20de0af73.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT mbaroudi mathematicalmodelingandoptimalcontrolapproachesfordengue
AT hgourram mathematicalmodelingandoptimalcontrolapproachesfordengue
AT malia mathematicalmodelingandoptimalcontrolapproachesfordengue
AT alabzai mathematicalmodelingandoptimalcontrolapproachesfordengue
AT mbelam mathematicalmodelingandoptimalcontrolapproachesfordengue