Focus Issue on Male Infertility

Male infertility problems can occur when sperms are limited in number or function. In this paper, we describe the clinical evaluation of male infertility. A detailed history, physical examination, and basic semen analysis are required. In addition, ultrasound, karyotyping, and hormonal studies are n...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hideyuki Kobayashi, Koichi Nagao, Koichi Nakajima
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Advances in Urology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/823582
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849683564858179584
author Hideyuki Kobayashi
Koichi Nagao
Koichi Nakajima
author_facet Hideyuki Kobayashi
Koichi Nagao
Koichi Nakajima
author_sort Hideyuki Kobayashi
collection DOAJ
description Male infertility problems can occur when sperms are limited in number or function. In this paper, we describe the clinical evaluation of male infertility. A detailed history, physical examination, and basic semen analysis are required. In addition, ultrasound, karyotyping, and hormonal studies are needed to determine specific causes of infertility. In addition, the World Health Organization (WHO, 2009) has developed a manual to provide guidance in performing a comprehensive semen analysis. Among the possible reasons for male infertility, nonobstructive azoospermia is the least treatable, because few or no mature sperm may be produced. In many cases, men with nonobstructive azoospermia typically have small-volume testes and elevated FSH. Although treatment may not completely restore the quality of semen from men with subnormal fertility, in some cases a successful pregnancy can still be achieved through assisted reproductive technology.
format Article
id doaj-art-d4e6bf5bfacf44bb8f95ca91effbf1d6
institution DOAJ
issn 1687-6369
1687-6377
language English
publishDate 2012-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Advances in Urology
spelling doaj-art-d4e6bf5bfacf44bb8f95ca91effbf1d62025-08-20T03:23:48ZengWileyAdvances in Urology1687-63691687-63772012-01-01201210.1155/2012/823582823582Focus Issue on Male InfertilityHideyuki Kobayashi0Koichi Nagao1Koichi Nakajima2Department of Urology, Toho University School of Medicine, Tokyo 143-8541, JapanDepartment of Urology, Toho University School of Medicine, Tokyo 143-8541, JapanDepartment of Urology, Toho University School of Medicine, Tokyo 143-8541, JapanMale infertility problems can occur when sperms are limited in number or function. In this paper, we describe the clinical evaluation of male infertility. A detailed history, physical examination, and basic semen analysis are required. In addition, ultrasound, karyotyping, and hormonal studies are needed to determine specific causes of infertility. In addition, the World Health Organization (WHO, 2009) has developed a manual to provide guidance in performing a comprehensive semen analysis. Among the possible reasons for male infertility, nonobstructive azoospermia is the least treatable, because few or no mature sperm may be produced. In many cases, men with nonobstructive azoospermia typically have small-volume testes and elevated FSH. Although treatment may not completely restore the quality of semen from men with subnormal fertility, in some cases a successful pregnancy can still be achieved through assisted reproductive technology.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/823582
spellingShingle Hideyuki Kobayashi
Koichi Nagao
Koichi Nakajima
Focus Issue on Male Infertility
Advances in Urology
title Focus Issue on Male Infertility
title_full Focus Issue on Male Infertility
title_fullStr Focus Issue on Male Infertility
title_full_unstemmed Focus Issue on Male Infertility
title_short Focus Issue on Male Infertility
title_sort focus issue on male infertility
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/823582
work_keys_str_mv AT hideyukikobayashi focusissueonmaleinfertility
AT koichinagao focusissueonmaleinfertility
AT koichinakajima focusissueonmaleinfertility