Synergistic enhancement of oil recovery: Integrating anionic-nonionic surfactant mixtures, SiO2 nanoparticles, and polymer solutions for optimized crude oil extraction

Enhanced oil recovery (EOR) methods are essential for optimizing oil extraction from modern reservoirs. This research delved into the synergistic impact of combining anionic and nonionic surfactant mixtures with silica (SiO2) nanoparticles (NPs) in sodium chloride (NaCl) solutions, alongside the add...

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Main Authors: Amr Gazem, Shanker Krishna
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2025-02-01
Series:Petroleum
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405656124000385
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author Amr Gazem
Shanker Krishna
author_facet Amr Gazem
Shanker Krishna
author_sort Amr Gazem
collection DOAJ
description Enhanced oil recovery (EOR) methods are essential for optimizing oil extraction from modern reservoirs. This research delved into the synergistic impact of combining anionic and nonionic surfactant mixtures with silica (SiO2) nanoparticles (NPs) in sodium chloride (NaCl) solutions, alongside the added enhancement of polymers, to improve crude oil recovery. The study comprehensively evaluated stability, rheological characteristics, interfacial tension (IFT) behavior, wettability alterations, and EOR experiments using mixtures of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and triton X-100 (TX-100) surfactants. Scenarios both with and without SiO2 NPs in a base solution containing 3000 ppm NaCl and 2000 ppm xanthan gum (XG) polymer were examined. Core flooding tests were carried out on San-Saba sandstone core specimens with low permeability. The stability tests and dynamic light scattering (DLS) analysis were performed to assess the stability of NPs in low saline-surfactant-polymer solution. It was observed that NPs significantly reduced the IFT between the test solutions and crude oil, with nanofluids exhibiting satisfactory stability at a 0.4 wt% SiO2 NPs concentration. Core flooding studies demonstrated a synergistic interaction between NPs and the binary surfactant-polymer mixture, resulting in substantially greater incremental recovery of oil in comparison with the case of using binary surfactant-polymer combination alone. The mechanisms contributing to EOR with nanofluids, such as IFT reduction and wettability alteration, were explored. Incorporating NPs at concentrations of 0.1, 0.2, and 0.4 wt% led to incremental oil recoveries of 4.01%, 12.35%, and 12.73% of the original oil in place (OOIP), respectively, as opposed to the recovery achieved using only SDS + TX-100 + XG. Consequently, these findings advance the understanding of the potential application of SiO2 NPs in combination with the binary surfactant-polymer mixture as effective chemical EOR agents. Additionally, these insights aid in identifying suitable sandstone reservoirs for nanofluid application, contributing to the optimization of oil recovery strategies.
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spelling doaj-art-d4e5e624046c4eb4abcbb9eae5c3fb322025-08-20T02:46:29ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Petroleum2405-65612025-02-0111110211210.1016/j.petlm.2024.10.001Synergistic enhancement of oil recovery: Integrating anionic-nonionic surfactant mixtures, SiO2 nanoparticles, and polymer solutions for optimized crude oil extractionAmr Gazem0Shanker Krishna1Department of Petroleum Engineering, School of Energy Technology, Pandit Deendayal Energy University, Gujarat, 382426, IndiaCorresponding author.; Department of Petroleum Engineering, School of Energy Technology, Pandit Deendayal Energy University, Gujarat, 382426, IndiaEnhanced oil recovery (EOR) methods are essential for optimizing oil extraction from modern reservoirs. This research delved into the synergistic impact of combining anionic and nonionic surfactant mixtures with silica (SiO2) nanoparticles (NPs) in sodium chloride (NaCl) solutions, alongside the added enhancement of polymers, to improve crude oil recovery. The study comprehensively evaluated stability, rheological characteristics, interfacial tension (IFT) behavior, wettability alterations, and EOR experiments using mixtures of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and triton X-100 (TX-100) surfactants. Scenarios both with and without SiO2 NPs in a base solution containing 3000 ppm NaCl and 2000 ppm xanthan gum (XG) polymer were examined. Core flooding tests were carried out on San-Saba sandstone core specimens with low permeability. The stability tests and dynamic light scattering (DLS) analysis were performed to assess the stability of NPs in low saline-surfactant-polymer solution. It was observed that NPs significantly reduced the IFT between the test solutions and crude oil, with nanofluids exhibiting satisfactory stability at a 0.4 wt% SiO2 NPs concentration. Core flooding studies demonstrated a synergistic interaction between NPs and the binary surfactant-polymer mixture, resulting in substantially greater incremental recovery of oil in comparison with the case of using binary surfactant-polymer combination alone. The mechanisms contributing to EOR with nanofluids, such as IFT reduction and wettability alteration, were explored. Incorporating NPs at concentrations of 0.1, 0.2, and 0.4 wt% led to incremental oil recoveries of 4.01%, 12.35%, and 12.73% of the original oil in place (OOIP), respectively, as opposed to the recovery achieved using only SDS + TX-100 + XG. Consequently, these findings advance the understanding of the potential application of SiO2 NPs in combination with the binary surfactant-polymer mixture as effective chemical EOR agents. Additionally, these insights aid in identifying suitable sandstone reservoirs for nanofluid application, contributing to the optimization of oil recovery strategies.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405656124000385Binary surfactantsCore flooding studyIFTEnhanced oil recovery (EOR)Silica nanoparticles (SiO2 NPs)
spellingShingle Amr Gazem
Shanker Krishna
Synergistic enhancement of oil recovery: Integrating anionic-nonionic surfactant mixtures, SiO2 nanoparticles, and polymer solutions for optimized crude oil extraction
Petroleum
Binary surfactants
Core flooding study
IFT
Enhanced oil recovery (EOR)
Silica nanoparticles (SiO2 NPs)
title Synergistic enhancement of oil recovery: Integrating anionic-nonionic surfactant mixtures, SiO2 nanoparticles, and polymer solutions for optimized crude oil extraction
title_full Synergistic enhancement of oil recovery: Integrating anionic-nonionic surfactant mixtures, SiO2 nanoparticles, and polymer solutions for optimized crude oil extraction
title_fullStr Synergistic enhancement of oil recovery: Integrating anionic-nonionic surfactant mixtures, SiO2 nanoparticles, and polymer solutions for optimized crude oil extraction
title_full_unstemmed Synergistic enhancement of oil recovery: Integrating anionic-nonionic surfactant mixtures, SiO2 nanoparticles, and polymer solutions for optimized crude oil extraction
title_short Synergistic enhancement of oil recovery: Integrating anionic-nonionic surfactant mixtures, SiO2 nanoparticles, and polymer solutions for optimized crude oil extraction
title_sort synergistic enhancement of oil recovery integrating anionic nonionic surfactant mixtures sio2 nanoparticles and polymer solutions for optimized crude oil extraction
topic Binary surfactants
Core flooding study
IFT
Enhanced oil recovery (EOR)
Silica nanoparticles (SiO2 NPs)
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405656124000385
work_keys_str_mv AT amrgazem synergisticenhancementofoilrecoveryintegratinganionicnonionicsurfactantmixturessio2nanoparticlesandpolymersolutionsforoptimizedcrudeoilextraction
AT shankerkrishna synergisticenhancementofoilrecoveryintegratinganionicnonionicsurfactantmixturessio2nanoparticlesandpolymersolutionsforoptimizedcrudeoilextraction