Nexus between Sustainability Reporting Disclosure and Financial Performance: A Comprehensive Analysis of Saudi Arabia's Manufacturing Industry

Purpose: The aim of the present work is to investigate the link that exists between the sustainability reporting and financial performance of Saudi Arabia’s manufacturing sector. Concretely, it examines the impact that sustainability disclosure has on Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE),...

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Main Author: Maha Faisal Alsayegh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: CSRC Publishing 2025-03-01
Series:Sustainable Business and Society in Emerging Economies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://publishing.globalcsrc.org/ojs/index.php/sbsee/article/view/3250
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author Maha Faisal Alsayegh
author_facet Maha Faisal Alsayegh
author_sort Maha Faisal Alsayegh
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: The aim of the present work is to investigate the link that exists between the sustainability reporting and financial performance of Saudi Arabia’s manufacturing sector. Concretely, it examines the impact that sustainability disclosure has on Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), and Financial Leverage (FL). Design/Methodology/Approach: The study employs panel data collected from fifty manufacturing companies operating in the Tadawul Stock Exchange from year 2019 to year 2023. By applying CA method, sustainability-reporting scores obtained from GRI ratios. To measure the effects of sustainability reporting on financial performance of firms, we use Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) and Fixed Effects Models. Findings: Accordingly, the findings indicate a significant positive correlation between sustainability reporting and two corporate performance measures: ROA and ROE, especially among large firms with effective governance mechanisms. Furthermore, sustainable firms have lower financial leverage than less sustainable ones. However, auditor type not found to exert a significant influence on financial performance. Implications/Originality/Value: The study examines Saudi Arabia’s listed manufacturing industry in Tadawul Stock Exchange future research may investigate other industries and new and growing markets for overall generalizability of the findings. Corporate strategists as well as policymakers will learn how sustainability reporting positively influences firms’ financial performance in Line with Saudi Arabia Vision 2030. Sustainability reporting improves the organizational and stakeholder accountability, promoting corporate efficiency and sustainable development, formation of natural resource conservation, and social policies. Originality/value: The current research further fills the research gap with respect to sustainability reporting in emerging economy with a focus on Saudi Arabia manufacturing firms and its evidential support on financial outcomes.
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spelling doaj-art-d4de0a9d1bcd426789cab9766d77d6442025-08-20T03:03:17ZengCSRC PublishingSustainable Business and Society in Emerging Economies2708-25042708-21722025-03-017110.26710/sbsee.v7i1.3250Nexus between Sustainability Reporting Disclosure and Financial Performance: A Comprehensive Analysis of Saudi Arabia's Manufacturing IndustryMaha Faisal Alsayegh0King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia Purpose: The aim of the present work is to investigate the link that exists between the sustainability reporting and financial performance of Saudi Arabia’s manufacturing sector. Concretely, it examines the impact that sustainability disclosure has on Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), and Financial Leverage (FL). Design/Methodology/Approach: The study employs panel data collected from fifty manufacturing companies operating in the Tadawul Stock Exchange from year 2019 to year 2023. By applying CA method, sustainability-reporting scores obtained from GRI ratios. To measure the effects of sustainability reporting on financial performance of firms, we use Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) and Fixed Effects Models. Findings: Accordingly, the findings indicate a significant positive correlation between sustainability reporting and two corporate performance measures: ROA and ROE, especially among large firms with effective governance mechanisms. Furthermore, sustainable firms have lower financial leverage than less sustainable ones. However, auditor type not found to exert a significant influence on financial performance. Implications/Originality/Value: The study examines Saudi Arabia’s listed manufacturing industry in Tadawul Stock Exchange future research may investigate other industries and new and growing markets for overall generalizability of the findings. Corporate strategists as well as policymakers will learn how sustainability reporting positively influences firms’ financial performance in Line with Saudi Arabia Vision 2030. Sustainability reporting improves the organizational and stakeholder accountability, promoting corporate efficiency and sustainable development, formation of natural resource conservation, and social policies. Originality/value: The current research further fills the research gap with respect to sustainability reporting in emerging economy with a focus on Saudi Arabia manufacturing firms and its evidential support on financial outcomes. https://publishing.globalcsrc.org/ojs/index.php/sbsee/article/view/3250Sustainability Reporting DisclosureFinancial PerformanceManufacturing, IndustrySaudi Arabia
spellingShingle Maha Faisal Alsayegh
Nexus between Sustainability Reporting Disclosure and Financial Performance: A Comprehensive Analysis of Saudi Arabia's Manufacturing Industry
Sustainable Business and Society in Emerging Economies
Sustainability Reporting Disclosure
Financial Performance
Manufacturing, Industry
Saudi Arabia
title Nexus between Sustainability Reporting Disclosure and Financial Performance: A Comprehensive Analysis of Saudi Arabia's Manufacturing Industry
title_full Nexus between Sustainability Reporting Disclosure and Financial Performance: A Comprehensive Analysis of Saudi Arabia's Manufacturing Industry
title_fullStr Nexus between Sustainability Reporting Disclosure and Financial Performance: A Comprehensive Analysis of Saudi Arabia's Manufacturing Industry
title_full_unstemmed Nexus between Sustainability Reporting Disclosure and Financial Performance: A Comprehensive Analysis of Saudi Arabia's Manufacturing Industry
title_short Nexus between Sustainability Reporting Disclosure and Financial Performance: A Comprehensive Analysis of Saudi Arabia's Manufacturing Industry
title_sort nexus between sustainability reporting disclosure and financial performance a comprehensive analysis of saudi arabia s manufacturing industry
topic Sustainability Reporting Disclosure
Financial Performance
Manufacturing, Industry
Saudi Arabia
url https://publishing.globalcsrc.org/ojs/index.php/sbsee/article/view/3250
work_keys_str_mv AT mahafaisalalsayegh nexusbetweensustainabilityreportingdisclosureandfinancialperformanceacomprehensiveanalysisofsaudiarabiasmanufacturingindustry