Precise estimation of solar photovoltaic parameters via brown bear optimization and Differential Evolution

Estimating the optimal parameter values for photovoltaic (PV) models is inherently challenging due to the complex and nonlinear nature of their current–voltage (I–V) characteristic curves. Precise parameter estimation is critical for ensuring the efficient operation of PV systems, as it directly inf...

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Main Authors: Khalid M. Hosny, Amr A. Abd El-Mageed, Amr A. Abohany, Reda M. Hussein, Mona Gaffar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-08-01
Series:Alexandria Engineering Journal
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016825005034
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author Khalid M. Hosny
Amr A. Abd El-Mageed
Amr A. Abohany
Reda M. Hussein
Mona Gaffar
author_facet Khalid M. Hosny
Amr A. Abd El-Mageed
Amr A. Abohany
Reda M. Hussein
Mona Gaffar
author_sort Khalid M. Hosny
collection DOAJ
description Estimating the optimal parameter values for photovoltaic (PV) models is inherently challenging due to the complex and nonlinear nature of their current–voltage (I–V) characteristic curves. Precise parameter estimation is critical for ensuring the efficient operation of PV systems, as it directly influences energy output and current generation. Traditional methods for addressing this problem often suffer from convergence to local optima and require substantial computational resources, particularly concerning the count of fitness evaluations. To overcome these challenges, this paper presents an enhanced optimization method: the Brown Bear Optimization Algorithm (BBOA) hybridized with Diagonal Linear Uniform Initialization (DLUI) and the Differential Evolution (DE) algorithm, termed BBOA-DLUI-DE. This hybrid approach’s innovative design lies in integrating the DE algorithm to enhance solution diversity, ensuring better exploration and preventing premature convergence. DLUI contributes to a uniformly diverse initial population that supports rapid and robust optimization. This synergy between BBOA, DLUI, and DE addresses the limitations of existing methods by combining efficient global search capabilities with effective local refinement. The proposed BBOA-DLUI-DE method has been rigorously evaluated against state-of-the-art techniques, demonstrating superior performance in finding optimal parameter values for various PV models. Comparative statistical and practical analyses highlight that BBOA-DLUI-DE outperforms traditional methods regarding accuracy and computational efficiency. Furthermore, validation using manufacturing data sheets (MCSM55 and TFST40) confirms the practical applicability and robustness of the proposed method, making it a highly effective tool for estimating PV parameters.
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spelling doaj-art-d4da4cfc79f54e3e9dfca2e9273620342025-08-22T04:55:12ZengElsevierAlexandria Engineering Journal1110-01682025-08-0112716419910.1016/j.aej.2025.04.020Precise estimation of solar photovoltaic parameters via brown bear optimization and Differential EvolutionKhalid M. Hosny0Amr A. Abd El-Mageed1Amr A. Abohany2Reda M. Hussein3Mona Gaffar4Department of Information Technology, Faculty of Computers and Information, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt; Corresponding author.Department of Information Systems, Sohag University, Sohag, EgyptFaculty of Computers and Information, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt; Faculty of Computers and Information, Damanhour University, Damanhour, EgyptFaculty of Computers and Information, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, EgyptDepartment of Computer Engineering and Information, College of Engineering in Wadi Alddawasir, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-kharj, Saudi Arabia; Machine Learning and Information Retrieval Department, Artificial Intelligence, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, EgyptEstimating the optimal parameter values for photovoltaic (PV) models is inherently challenging due to the complex and nonlinear nature of their current–voltage (I–V) characteristic curves. Precise parameter estimation is critical for ensuring the efficient operation of PV systems, as it directly influences energy output and current generation. Traditional methods for addressing this problem often suffer from convergence to local optima and require substantial computational resources, particularly concerning the count of fitness evaluations. To overcome these challenges, this paper presents an enhanced optimization method: the Brown Bear Optimization Algorithm (BBOA) hybridized with Diagonal Linear Uniform Initialization (DLUI) and the Differential Evolution (DE) algorithm, termed BBOA-DLUI-DE. This hybrid approach’s innovative design lies in integrating the DE algorithm to enhance solution diversity, ensuring better exploration and preventing premature convergence. DLUI contributes to a uniformly diverse initial population that supports rapid and robust optimization. This synergy between BBOA, DLUI, and DE addresses the limitations of existing methods by combining efficient global search capabilities with effective local refinement. The proposed BBOA-DLUI-DE method has been rigorously evaluated against state-of-the-art techniques, demonstrating superior performance in finding optimal parameter values for various PV models. Comparative statistical and practical analyses highlight that BBOA-DLUI-DE outperforms traditional methods regarding accuracy and computational efficiency. Furthermore, validation using manufacturing data sheets (MCSM55 and TFST40) confirms the practical applicability and robustness of the proposed method, making it a highly effective tool for estimating PV parameters.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016825005034Parameter estimationPhotovoltaic modelsSolar systemBrown bear optimization algorithmDifferential evolution algorithm
spellingShingle Khalid M. Hosny
Amr A. Abd El-Mageed
Amr A. Abohany
Reda M. Hussein
Mona Gaffar
Precise estimation of solar photovoltaic parameters via brown bear optimization and Differential Evolution
Alexandria Engineering Journal
Parameter estimation
Photovoltaic models
Solar system
Brown bear optimization algorithm
Differential evolution algorithm
title Precise estimation of solar photovoltaic parameters via brown bear optimization and Differential Evolution
title_full Precise estimation of solar photovoltaic parameters via brown bear optimization and Differential Evolution
title_fullStr Precise estimation of solar photovoltaic parameters via brown bear optimization and Differential Evolution
title_full_unstemmed Precise estimation of solar photovoltaic parameters via brown bear optimization and Differential Evolution
title_short Precise estimation of solar photovoltaic parameters via brown bear optimization and Differential Evolution
title_sort precise estimation of solar photovoltaic parameters via brown bear optimization and differential evolution
topic Parameter estimation
Photovoltaic models
Solar system
Brown bear optimization algorithm
Differential evolution algorithm
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016825005034
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