Morphological and molecular evidence reveal a new Asian leaf litter toad of the genus Leptobrachella Smith, 1925 (Anura, Megophryidae) from the northeastern hills of Yunnan, China

The genus Leptobrachella Smith, 1925 includes 110 species and is the most diverse genus of the family Megophryidae. The recent and rapid description of numerous new species of Leptobrachella suggests that its species diversity is underestimated. The Northeastern Hills of Yunnan, China, are located i...

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Main Authors: Nai-Yi Liu, Lu Chen, Wei Xu, Yun-He Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pensoft Publishers 2025-08-01
Series:Zoosystematics and Evolution
Online Access:https://zse.pensoft.net/article/148507/download/pdf/
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author Nai-Yi Liu
Lu Chen
Wei Xu
Yun-He Wu
author_facet Nai-Yi Liu
Lu Chen
Wei Xu
Yun-He Wu
author_sort Nai-Yi Liu
collection DOAJ
description The genus Leptobrachella Smith, 1925 includes 110 species and is the most diverse genus of the family Megophryidae. The recent and rapid description of numerous new species of Leptobrachella suggests that its species diversity is underestimated. The Northeastern Hills of Yunnan, China, are located in the Wumeng Mountain region, bordering Sichuan and Guizhou provinces. Compared to the other two neighboring provinces in the Wumeng Mountain region, the diversity of Leptobrachella in the Northeastern Hills of Yunnan has attracted less attention. During herpetological surveys in 2024, three Leptobrachella specimens were collected from the Northeastern Hills of Yunnan. The molecular phylogenetic analyses indicate the presence of a separate and previously unknown lineage in the L. oshanensis complex. Morphologically, they are distinguishable from their congeners based on differences in body size, degree of webbing and fringing on the toes, ventral skin texture, and iris coloration in life. Herein, based on the integration of morphological comparisons and phylogenetic reconstruction, we describe a new species of Leptobrachella from the Northeastern Hills of Yunnan. Our discovery increases the number of Leptobrachella species recorded in China to 47 and the total number of known species in the genus to 111. Our study further confirms that species diversity in the Northeastern Hills of Yunnan is underestimated, thus highlighting the need to further strengthen fieldwork and study in the future.
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spelling doaj-art-d4d9d3180539468b9fa43db2c6f1b6952025-08-20T04:02:27ZengPensoft PublishersZoosystematics and Evolution1860-07432025-08-0110141397140810.3897/zse.101.148507148507Morphological and molecular evidence reveal a new Asian leaf litter toad of the genus Leptobrachella Smith, 1925 (Anura, Megophryidae) from the northeastern hills of Yunnan, ChinaNai-Yi Liu0Lu Chen1Wei Xu2Yun-He Wu3Nanjing UniversityHubei Broad Nature Technology Co. LtdUniversité MontpellierNanjing Normal UniversityThe genus Leptobrachella Smith, 1925 includes 110 species and is the most diverse genus of the family Megophryidae. The recent and rapid description of numerous new species of Leptobrachella suggests that its species diversity is underestimated. The Northeastern Hills of Yunnan, China, are located in the Wumeng Mountain region, bordering Sichuan and Guizhou provinces. Compared to the other two neighboring provinces in the Wumeng Mountain region, the diversity of Leptobrachella in the Northeastern Hills of Yunnan has attracted less attention. During herpetological surveys in 2024, three Leptobrachella specimens were collected from the Northeastern Hills of Yunnan. The molecular phylogenetic analyses indicate the presence of a separate and previously unknown lineage in the L. oshanensis complex. Morphologically, they are distinguishable from their congeners based on differences in body size, degree of webbing and fringing on the toes, ventral skin texture, and iris coloration in life. Herein, based on the integration of morphological comparisons and phylogenetic reconstruction, we describe a new species of Leptobrachella from the Northeastern Hills of Yunnan. Our discovery increases the number of Leptobrachella species recorded in China to 47 and the total number of known species in the genus to 111. Our study further confirms that species diversity in the Northeastern Hills of Yunnan is underestimated, thus highlighting the need to further strengthen fieldwork and study in the future.https://zse.pensoft.net/article/148507/download/pdf/
spellingShingle Nai-Yi Liu
Lu Chen
Wei Xu
Yun-He Wu
Morphological and molecular evidence reveal a new Asian leaf litter toad of the genus Leptobrachella Smith, 1925 (Anura, Megophryidae) from the northeastern hills of Yunnan, China
Zoosystematics and Evolution
title Morphological and molecular evidence reveal a new Asian leaf litter toad of the genus Leptobrachella Smith, 1925 (Anura, Megophryidae) from the northeastern hills of Yunnan, China
title_full Morphological and molecular evidence reveal a new Asian leaf litter toad of the genus Leptobrachella Smith, 1925 (Anura, Megophryidae) from the northeastern hills of Yunnan, China
title_fullStr Morphological and molecular evidence reveal a new Asian leaf litter toad of the genus Leptobrachella Smith, 1925 (Anura, Megophryidae) from the northeastern hills of Yunnan, China
title_full_unstemmed Morphological and molecular evidence reveal a new Asian leaf litter toad of the genus Leptobrachella Smith, 1925 (Anura, Megophryidae) from the northeastern hills of Yunnan, China
title_short Morphological and molecular evidence reveal a new Asian leaf litter toad of the genus Leptobrachella Smith, 1925 (Anura, Megophryidae) from the northeastern hills of Yunnan, China
title_sort morphological and molecular evidence reveal a new asian leaf litter toad of the genus leptobrachella smith 1925 anura megophryidae from the northeastern hills of yunnan china
url https://zse.pensoft.net/article/148507/download/pdf/
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