Estimation of the impact of solar flare spectra on the Earth’s ionosphere using the GAIA model

The rapid increase in X-ray and extreme ultraviolet (EUV) emissions owing to solar flares enhances ionization in the ionosphere, increasing radio wave attenuation. Among these phenomena, the shortwave communication disturbance caused by the increased electron density in the ionospheric D region is k...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kitajima Shinnosuke, Watanabe Kyoko, Jin Hidekatsu, Tao Chihiro, Nishioka Michi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate
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Online Access:https://www.swsc-journal.org/articles/swsc/full_html/2025/01/swsc240007/swsc240007.html
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