Dynamics and Failure Analysis on Rigid–Flexible Coupling Structure to Bucket Wheel Stacker Reclaimer

The adjustment of counterweights in bucket wheel stacker reclaimers is crucial for the equipment’s load-bearing capacity, vibration, and overall stability. To enhance operational reliability and safety while reducing failure rates and maintenance costs, this study employs finite element analysis (FE...

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Main Authors: Xiaozhen Wang, Yixiao Qin, Lin Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Machines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/13/3/209
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author Xiaozhen Wang
Yixiao Qin
Lin Chen
author_facet Xiaozhen Wang
Yixiao Qin
Lin Chen
author_sort Xiaozhen Wang
collection DOAJ
description The adjustment of counterweights in bucket wheel stacker reclaimers is crucial for the equipment’s load-bearing capacity, vibration, and overall stability. To enhance operational reliability and safety while reducing failure rates and maintenance costs, this study employs finite element analysis (FEA) software and multibody dynamics (MBD) software to develop a rigid–flexible coupling model of the bucket wheel stacker reclaimer. By simulating the excavation forces generated by different materials, the dynamic response of the equipment during operation was analyzed. The results indicate that during the initial startup phase, significant fluctuations in the system’s parameters occur due to vibrations, but these stabilize after 40 s of damping. Comparative analysis of four excavation forces and various counterweight values during the reclaiming process identifies the optimal counterweight as 170 t. The study further reveals that under rotary working conditions, as the excavation force increases, the failure counterweight value increases by 8.3%. This research provides a theoretical basis for optimizing the adjustment of counterweights in bucket wheel stacker reclaimers, guiding operational practices under actual working conditions, ensuring efficient operation across different scenarios, and extending the equipment’s service life.
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spelling doaj-art-d4bef179abd14b87be6b73bf2ab4d6262025-08-20T02:42:25ZengMDPI AGMachines2075-17022025-03-0113320910.3390/machines13030209Dynamics and Failure Analysis on Rigid–Flexible Coupling Structure to Bucket Wheel Stacker ReclaimerXiaozhen Wang0Yixiao Qin1Lin Chen2College of Mechanical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan 030024, ChinaCollege of Mechanical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan 030024, ChinaCollege of Mechanical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan 030024, ChinaThe adjustment of counterweights in bucket wheel stacker reclaimers is crucial for the equipment’s load-bearing capacity, vibration, and overall stability. To enhance operational reliability and safety while reducing failure rates and maintenance costs, this study employs finite element analysis (FEA) software and multibody dynamics (MBD) software to develop a rigid–flexible coupling model of the bucket wheel stacker reclaimer. By simulating the excavation forces generated by different materials, the dynamic response of the equipment during operation was analyzed. The results indicate that during the initial startup phase, significant fluctuations in the system’s parameters occur due to vibrations, but these stabilize after 40 s of damping. Comparative analysis of four excavation forces and various counterweight values during the reclaiming process identifies the optimal counterweight as 170 t. The study further reveals that under rotary working conditions, as the excavation force increases, the failure counterweight value increases by 8.3%. This research provides a theoretical basis for optimizing the adjustment of counterweights in bucket wheel stacker reclaimers, guiding operational practices under actual working conditions, ensuring efficient operation across different scenarios, and extending the equipment’s service life.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/13/3/209bucket wheel stacker reclaimerexcavation forcerigid–flexible couplingdynamic simulationfailure
spellingShingle Xiaozhen Wang
Yixiao Qin
Lin Chen
Dynamics and Failure Analysis on Rigid–Flexible Coupling Structure to Bucket Wheel Stacker Reclaimer
Machines
bucket wheel stacker reclaimer
excavation force
rigid–flexible coupling
dynamic simulation
failure
title Dynamics and Failure Analysis on Rigid–Flexible Coupling Structure to Bucket Wheel Stacker Reclaimer
title_full Dynamics and Failure Analysis on Rigid–Flexible Coupling Structure to Bucket Wheel Stacker Reclaimer
title_fullStr Dynamics and Failure Analysis on Rigid–Flexible Coupling Structure to Bucket Wheel Stacker Reclaimer
title_full_unstemmed Dynamics and Failure Analysis on Rigid–Flexible Coupling Structure to Bucket Wheel Stacker Reclaimer
title_short Dynamics and Failure Analysis on Rigid–Flexible Coupling Structure to Bucket Wheel Stacker Reclaimer
title_sort dynamics and failure analysis on rigid flexible coupling structure to bucket wheel stacker reclaimer
topic bucket wheel stacker reclaimer
excavation force
rigid–flexible coupling
dynamic simulation
failure
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/13/3/209
work_keys_str_mv AT xiaozhenwang dynamicsandfailureanalysisonrigidflexiblecouplingstructuretobucketwheelstackerreclaimer
AT yixiaoqin dynamicsandfailureanalysisonrigidflexiblecouplingstructuretobucketwheelstackerreclaimer
AT linchen dynamicsandfailureanalysisonrigidflexiblecouplingstructuretobucketwheelstackerreclaimer