Industry 4.0 Implementation in Small- and Medium-Sized Enterprises: Recommendations Extracted from a Systematic Literature Review with a Focus on Maturity Models

<i>Background</i>: Industry 4.0 signifies a profound global transformation in production and service activities through its novel organizational principles, including digital connectivity, information transparency, technical assistance, and decentralized decision making. This transformat...

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Main Authors: Kim Häring, Carina Pimentel, Leonor Teixeira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Logistics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6290/7/4/99
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author Kim Häring
Carina Pimentel
Leonor Teixeira
author_facet Kim Häring
Carina Pimentel
Leonor Teixeira
author_sort Kim Häring
collection DOAJ
description <i>Background</i>: Industry 4.0 signifies a profound global transformation in production and service activities through its novel organizational principles, including digital connectivity, information transparency, technical assistance, and decentralized decision making. This transformation poses significant challenges for businesses, particularly small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). In response, maturity models have been developed and adapted to facilitate a transparent and supportive entry into this transformative domain. <i>Method/Aim</i>: This study is dedicated to the comprehensive analysis of Industry 4.0 maturity models through a systematic literature review to identify and evaluate previously published recommendations for the adoption and utilization of Industry 4.0. The aim is to provide valuable insights in this context, with a particular focus on easing entry into this domain for SMEs. <i>Results</i>: Quantitative findings reveal a growing demand for fundamental support when entering this domain, with maturity models capable of meeting the demand for structured guidance. However, these models are currently under-validated, lacking transparency, and are often unsuitable for SMEs. Qualitative results categorize numerous insights and recommendations into ten distinct categories related to Industry 4.0. <i>Conclusions</i>: This paper provides a structured summary to support newcomers, research institutions, and businesses in effectively initiating and optimizing their Industrsy 4.0 activities.
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spelling doaj-art-d4ba584d98ac4ac782e5ae9d3be70f872025-08-20T02:51:43ZengMDPI AGLogistics2305-62902023-12-01749910.3390/logistics7040099Industry 4.0 Implementation in Small- and Medium-Sized Enterprises: Recommendations Extracted from a Systematic Literature Review with a Focus on Maturity ModelsKim Häring0Carina Pimentel1Leonor Teixeira2Department of Economics, Management, Industrial Engineering and Tourism (DEGEIT), University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, PortugalAlgoritmi Research Center, Department of Production and Systems, School of Engineering, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimarães, PortugalDepartment of Economics, Management, Industrial Engineering and Tourism (DEGEIT), Institute of Electronics and Informatics Engineering of Aveiro (IEETA)/Intelligent Systems Associate Laboratory (LASI), University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal<i>Background</i>: Industry 4.0 signifies a profound global transformation in production and service activities through its novel organizational principles, including digital connectivity, information transparency, technical assistance, and decentralized decision making. This transformation poses significant challenges for businesses, particularly small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). In response, maturity models have been developed and adapted to facilitate a transparent and supportive entry into this transformative domain. <i>Method/Aim</i>: This study is dedicated to the comprehensive analysis of Industry 4.0 maturity models through a systematic literature review to identify and evaluate previously published recommendations for the adoption and utilization of Industry 4.0. The aim is to provide valuable insights in this context, with a particular focus on easing entry into this domain for SMEs. <i>Results</i>: Quantitative findings reveal a growing demand for fundamental support when entering this domain, with maturity models capable of meeting the demand for structured guidance. However, these models are currently under-validated, lacking transparency, and are often unsuitable for SMEs. Qualitative results categorize numerous insights and recommendations into ten distinct categories related to Industry 4.0. <i>Conclusions</i>: This paper provides a structured summary to support newcomers, research institutions, and businesses in effectively initiating and optimizing their Industrsy 4.0 activities.https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6290/7/4/99Industry 4.0maturity modelSMEreadiness modelmanufacturingsmall and medium-sized enterprise
spellingShingle Kim Häring
Carina Pimentel
Leonor Teixeira
Industry 4.0 Implementation in Small- and Medium-Sized Enterprises: Recommendations Extracted from a Systematic Literature Review with a Focus on Maturity Models
Logistics
Industry 4.0
maturity model
SME
readiness model
manufacturing
small and medium-sized enterprise
title Industry 4.0 Implementation in Small- and Medium-Sized Enterprises: Recommendations Extracted from a Systematic Literature Review with a Focus on Maturity Models
title_full Industry 4.0 Implementation in Small- and Medium-Sized Enterprises: Recommendations Extracted from a Systematic Literature Review with a Focus on Maturity Models
title_fullStr Industry 4.0 Implementation in Small- and Medium-Sized Enterprises: Recommendations Extracted from a Systematic Literature Review with a Focus on Maturity Models
title_full_unstemmed Industry 4.0 Implementation in Small- and Medium-Sized Enterprises: Recommendations Extracted from a Systematic Literature Review with a Focus on Maturity Models
title_short Industry 4.0 Implementation in Small- and Medium-Sized Enterprises: Recommendations Extracted from a Systematic Literature Review with a Focus on Maturity Models
title_sort industry 4 0 implementation in small and medium sized enterprises recommendations extracted from a systematic literature review with a focus on maturity models
topic Industry 4.0
maturity model
SME
readiness model
manufacturing
small and medium-sized enterprise
url https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6290/7/4/99
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