Research on an Aerial Docking Strategy for Meta-UAVs Using Aerodynamic Data Surrogate Models

Meta-aircraft, in High-Altitude, Long-Endurance (HALE) unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) applications, utilize a strategy of formation flying in the stratosphere and aerial docking in the troposphere to enhance flight range and gust resistance. This paper explores an aerial docking strategy for unmanned...

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Main Authors: Kangwen Sun, Yixiang Gao, Zhiyao Wang, Haoquan Liang, Chenxuan Zhao, Xinzhe Ji
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Drones
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/9/1/7
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author Kangwen Sun
Yixiang Gao
Zhiyao Wang
Haoquan Liang
Chenxuan Zhao
Xinzhe Ji
author_facet Kangwen Sun
Yixiang Gao
Zhiyao Wang
Haoquan Liang
Chenxuan Zhao
Xinzhe Ji
author_sort Kangwen Sun
collection DOAJ
description Meta-aircraft, in High-Altitude, Long-Endurance (HALE) unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) applications, utilize a strategy of formation flying in the stratosphere and aerial docking in the troposphere to enhance flight range and gust resistance. This paper explores an aerial docking strategy for unmanned meta-aircraft using a surrogate model based on aerodynamic data. The study begins with an analysis of the aerodynamic characteristics and the establishment of a dynamic model, followed by the development of a surrogate model using the vortex lattice method and a BP neural network. This model accurately simulates aerodynamic changes near the wingtip. Optimization of the docking process, focusing on impulse and moment of impulse, is achieved using a greedy algorithm. The results show a reduction in drag impulse and rolling moment by 10.89% and 15.76%, respectively, thereby easing the burden on the control system of UAVs.
format Article
id doaj-art-d4b40e3521ce414ebab91a04775647d2
institution Kabale University
issn 2504-446X
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Drones
spelling doaj-art-d4b40e3521ce414ebab91a04775647d22025-01-24T13:29:37ZengMDPI AGDrones2504-446X2024-12-0191710.3390/drones9010007Research on an Aerial Docking Strategy for Meta-UAVs Using Aerodynamic Data Surrogate ModelsKangwen Sun0Yixiang Gao1Zhiyao Wang2Haoquan Liang3Chenxuan Zhao4Xinzhe Ji5School of Aeronautic Science and Engineering, Beihang University, 37 Xueyuan Road, Beijing 100191, ChinaSchool of Aeronautic Science and Engineering, Beihang University, 37 Xueyuan Road, Beijing 100191, ChinaSchool of Aeronautic Science and Engineering, Beihang University, 37 Xueyuan Road, Beijing 100191, ChinaSchool of Aeronautic Science and Engineering, Beihang University, 37 Xueyuan Road, Beijing 100191, ChinaSchool of Aeronautic Science and Engineering, Beihang University, 37 Xueyuan Road, Beijing 100191, ChinaSchool of Aeronautic Science and Engineering, Beihang University, 37 Xueyuan Road, Beijing 100191, ChinaMeta-aircraft, in High-Altitude, Long-Endurance (HALE) unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) applications, utilize a strategy of formation flying in the stratosphere and aerial docking in the troposphere to enhance flight range and gust resistance. This paper explores an aerial docking strategy for unmanned meta-aircraft using a surrogate model based on aerodynamic data. The study begins with an analysis of the aerodynamic characteristics and the establishment of a dynamic model, followed by the development of a surrogate model using the vortex lattice method and a BP neural network. This model accurately simulates aerodynamic changes near the wingtip. Optimization of the docking process, focusing on impulse and moment of impulse, is achieved using a greedy algorithm. The results show a reduction in drag impulse and rolling moment by 10.89% and 15.76%, respectively, thereby easing the burden on the control system of UAVs.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/9/1/7meta-aircraftunmanned aerial vehiclessurrogate modelneural networkaerial docking
spellingShingle Kangwen Sun
Yixiang Gao
Zhiyao Wang
Haoquan Liang
Chenxuan Zhao
Xinzhe Ji
Research on an Aerial Docking Strategy for Meta-UAVs Using Aerodynamic Data Surrogate Models
Drones
meta-aircraft
unmanned aerial vehicles
surrogate model
neural network
aerial docking
title Research on an Aerial Docking Strategy for Meta-UAVs Using Aerodynamic Data Surrogate Models
title_full Research on an Aerial Docking Strategy for Meta-UAVs Using Aerodynamic Data Surrogate Models
title_fullStr Research on an Aerial Docking Strategy for Meta-UAVs Using Aerodynamic Data Surrogate Models
title_full_unstemmed Research on an Aerial Docking Strategy for Meta-UAVs Using Aerodynamic Data Surrogate Models
title_short Research on an Aerial Docking Strategy for Meta-UAVs Using Aerodynamic Data Surrogate Models
title_sort research on an aerial docking strategy for meta uavs using aerodynamic data surrogate models
topic meta-aircraft
unmanned aerial vehicles
surrogate model
neural network
aerial docking
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/9/1/7
work_keys_str_mv AT kangwensun researchonanaerialdockingstrategyformetauavsusingaerodynamicdatasurrogatemodels
AT yixianggao researchonanaerialdockingstrategyformetauavsusingaerodynamicdatasurrogatemodels
AT zhiyaowang researchonanaerialdockingstrategyformetauavsusingaerodynamicdatasurrogatemodels
AT haoquanliang researchonanaerialdockingstrategyformetauavsusingaerodynamicdatasurrogatemodels
AT chenxuanzhao researchonanaerialdockingstrategyformetauavsusingaerodynamicdatasurrogatemodels
AT xinzheji researchonanaerialdockingstrategyformetauavsusingaerodynamicdatasurrogatemodels