Deformation and force analysis of reinforced soil Bridge abutment under dynamic vehicle loading

Abstract The Geosynthetic Reinforced Soil-Integrated Bridge System (i.e. GRS-IBS) was developed to address the bumping issue from differential settlement at bridge abutments. This study focused on a Louisiana bridge abutment, using numerical simulation with the finite difference method to assess def...

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Main Authors: Yan-li Dong, Hao-dong Zhang, Hao-ran Feng, Zhi-yi Zhao, Jun Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-04-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-97989-y
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author Yan-li Dong
Hao-dong Zhang
Hao-ran Feng
Zhi-yi Zhao
Jun Zhang
author_facet Yan-li Dong
Hao-dong Zhang
Hao-ran Feng
Zhi-yi Zhao
Jun Zhang
author_sort Yan-li Dong
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The Geosynthetic Reinforced Soil-Integrated Bridge System (i.e. GRS-IBS) was developed to address the bumping issue from differential settlement at bridge abutments. This study focused on a Louisiana bridge abutment, using numerical simulation with the finite difference method to assess deformation and stress under dynamic loads. Results showed that deformation of the soil abutment and geogrid increased with the vehicle weight, with a more pronounced effect on lateral displacement than settlement. Settlement values initially decreased then rose with speeds between 30 and 60 km/h, mirroring the trend in lateral displacement and geogrid deformation. The lateral displacement of the geogrid was roughly half that of the panel. Shear stress on the abutment at 5 tons was double that at 1.75 tons, and geogrid stress was triple. Analysis indicated that a vehicle speed of around 45 km/h had the least impact on the reinforced soil abutment. The findings offer valuable insights for the use and maintenance of reinforced earth bridge abutments.
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id doaj-art-d4b2d0e0ac6f4e6399bc2eac62529656
institution OA Journals
issn 2045-2322
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publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
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spelling doaj-art-d4b2d0e0ac6f4e6399bc2eac625296562025-08-20T02:20:23ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-04-0115111610.1038/s41598-025-97989-yDeformation and force analysis of reinforced soil Bridge abutment under dynamic vehicle loadingYan-li Dong0Hao-dong Zhang1Hao-ran Feng2Zhi-yi Zhao3Jun Zhang4Key Laboratory of Highway Construction and Maintenance Technology in Loess Region, Ministry of Transport, Shanxi Transportation Research InstituteDepartment of Civil Engineering, North University of ChinaDepartment of Civil Engineering, North University of ChinaDepartment of Civil Engineering, North University of ChinaKey Laboratory of Highway Construction and Maintenance Technology in Loess Region, Ministry of Transport, Shanxi Transportation Research InstituteAbstract The Geosynthetic Reinforced Soil-Integrated Bridge System (i.e. GRS-IBS) was developed to address the bumping issue from differential settlement at bridge abutments. This study focused on a Louisiana bridge abutment, using numerical simulation with the finite difference method to assess deformation and stress under dynamic loads. Results showed that deformation of the soil abutment and geogrid increased with the vehicle weight, with a more pronounced effect on lateral displacement than settlement. Settlement values initially decreased then rose with speeds between 30 and 60 km/h, mirroring the trend in lateral displacement and geogrid deformation. The lateral displacement of the geogrid was roughly half that of the panel. Shear stress on the abutment at 5 tons was double that at 1.75 tons, and geogrid stress was triple. Analysis indicated that a vehicle speed of around 45 km/h had the least impact on the reinforced soil abutment. The findings offer valuable insights for the use and maintenance of reinforced earth bridge abutments.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-97989-yDynamic vehicle loadingReinforced soil abutmentGeosynthetic reinforced soilDeformation analysisGeogrid stress
spellingShingle Yan-li Dong
Hao-dong Zhang
Hao-ran Feng
Zhi-yi Zhao
Jun Zhang
Deformation and force analysis of reinforced soil Bridge abutment under dynamic vehicle loading
Scientific Reports
Dynamic vehicle loading
Reinforced soil abutment
Geosynthetic reinforced soil
Deformation analysis
Geogrid stress
title Deformation and force analysis of reinforced soil Bridge abutment under dynamic vehicle loading
title_full Deformation and force analysis of reinforced soil Bridge abutment under dynamic vehicle loading
title_fullStr Deformation and force analysis of reinforced soil Bridge abutment under dynamic vehicle loading
title_full_unstemmed Deformation and force analysis of reinforced soil Bridge abutment under dynamic vehicle loading
title_short Deformation and force analysis of reinforced soil Bridge abutment under dynamic vehicle loading
title_sort deformation and force analysis of reinforced soil bridge abutment under dynamic vehicle loading
topic Dynamic vehicle loading
Reinforced soil abutment
Geosynthetic reinforced soil
Deformation analysis
Geogrid stress
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-97989-y
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AT haodongzhang deformationandforceanalysisofreinforcedsoilbridgeabutmentunderdynamicvehicleloading
AT haoranfeng deformationandforceanalysisofreinforcedsoilbridgeabutmentunderdynamicvehicleloading
AT zhiyizhao deformationandforceanalysisofreinforcedsoilbridgeabutmentunderdynamicvehicleloading
AT junzhang deformationandforceanalysisofreinforcedsoilbridgeabutmentunderdynamicvehicleloading