Verification of a 3-Degree-of-freedom Bus Handling Model Due to Steering Wheel Input

This paper discusses about the development and modeling of a 3-DOF (Degrees of Freedom) bus handling model in response to steering wheel input from the driver. It includes all the relevant mathematical equations. The handling model was created using MATLAB/Simulink, incorporating parameters from Tru...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Muhammad Akhmal Hakima, Vimal Rau Aparowa, Zulkiffli Abd Kadir, Novita Sakundarini, Khisbullah Hudha, Noor Hafizah Amer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Mercu Buana 2025-05-01
Series:Jurnal Ilmiah SINERGI
Subjects:
Online Access:https://publikasi.mercubuana.ac.id/index.php/sinergi/article/view/31704
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849425712201596928
author Muhammad Akhmal Hakima
Vimal Rau Aparowa
Zulkiffli Abd Kadir
Novita Sakundarini
Khisbullah Hudha
Noor Hafizah Amer
author_facet Muhammad Akhmal Hakima
Vimal Rau Aparowa
Zulkiffli Abd Kadir
Novita Sakundarini
Khisbullah Hudha
Noor Hafizah Amer
author_sort Muhammad Akhmal Hakima
collection DOAJ
description This paper discusses about the development and modeling of a 3-DOF (Degrees of Freedom) bus handling model in response to steering wheel input from the driver. It includes all the relevant mathematical equations. The handling model was created using MATLAB/Simulink, incorporating parameters from TruckSim data to accurately represent the bus. The simulation results were verified by comparing them with TruckSim responses from two test procedures namely double lane change and single lane change tests. The comparison focuses on trends, magnitudes and percentage differences between the developed model and TruckSim results. In the double-lane change test, the largest percentage difference observed was 7%, while the smallest was 0.5% for yaw rate and longitudinal acceleration, respectively. In the single-lane change test, the largest percentage difference was 7.27% for lateral acceleration, and the smallest was 1.5% for yaw rate. The verification indicates that the simulation model closely aligns with TruckSim trends and can be effectively used for further study of bus dynamics in various scenarios.
format Article
id doaj-art-d4af8a0f80e34ced969733334ec8a728
institution Kabale University
issn 1410-2331
2460-1217
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Universitas Mercu Buana
record_format Article
series Jurnal Ilmiah SINERGI
spelling doaj-art-d4af8a0f80e34ced969733334ec8a7282025-08-20T03:29:40ZengUniversitas Mercu BuanaJurnal Ilmiah SINERGI1410-23312460-12172025-05-0129253153810.22441/sinergi.2025.2.0228303Verification of a 3-Degree-of-freedom Bus Handling Model Due to Steering Wheel InputMuhammad Akhmal Hakima0Vimal Rau Aparowa1Zulkiffli Abd Kadir2Novita Sakundarini3Khisbullah Hudha4Noor Hafizah Amer5Automated Vehicle Engineering System (AVES) Research Group, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Nottingham MalaysiaAutomated Vehicle Engineering System (AVES) Research Group, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Nottingham MalaysiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University Pertahanan Nasional MalaysiaDepartment of Mechanical, Materials and Manufacturing Engineering, The University of Nottingham MalaysiaFaculty of Engineering and Architecture, Nizwa University,Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University Pertahanan Nasional MalaysiaThis paper discusses about the development and modeling of a 3-DOF (Degrees of Freedom) bus handling model in response to steering wheel input from the driver. It includes all the relevant mathematical equations. The handling model was created using MATLAB/Simulink, incorporating parameters from TruckSim data to accurately represent the bus. The simulation results were verified by comparing them with TruckSim responses from two test procedures namely double lane change and single lane change tests. The comparison focuses on trends, magnitudes and percentage differences between the developed model and TruckSim results. In the double-lane change test, the largest percentage difference observed was 7%, while the smallest was 0.5% for yaw rate and longitudinal acceleration, respectively. In the single-lane change test, the largest percentage difference was 7.27% for lateral acceleration, and the smallest was 1.5% for yaw rate. The verification indicates that the simulation model closely aligns with TruckSim trends and can be effectively used for further study of bus dynamics in various scenarios.https://publikasi.mercubuana.ac.id/index.php/sinergi/article/view/31704bus handling modellateral accelerationtrucksimyaw angleyaw rate
spellingShingle Muhammad Akhmal Hakima
Vimal Rau Aparowa
Zulkiffli Abd Kadir
Novita Sakundarini
Khisbullah Hudha
Noor Hafizah Amer
Verification of a 3-Degree-of-freedom Bus Handling Model Due to Steering Wheel Input
Jurnal Ilmiah SINERGI
bus handling model
lateral acceleration
trucksim
yaw angle
yaw rate
title Verification of a 3-Degree-of-freedom Bus Handling Model Due to Steering Wheel Input
title_full Verification of a 3-Degree-of-freedom Bus Handling Model Due to Steering Wheel Input
title_fullStr Verification of a 3-Degree-of-freedom Bus Handling Model Due to Steering Wheel Input
title_full_unstemmed Verification of a 3-Degree-of-freedom Bus Handling Model Due to Steering Wheel Input
title_short Verification of a 3-Degree-of-freedom Bus Handling Model Due to Steering Wheel Input
title_sort verification of a 3 degree of freedom bus handling model due to steering wheel input
topic bus handling model
lateral acceleration
trucksim
yaw angle
yaw rate
url https://publikasi.mercubuana.ac.id/index.php/sinergi/article/view/31704
work_keys_str_mv AT muhammadakhmalhakima verificationofa3degreeoffreedombushandlingmodelduetosteeringwheelinput
AT vimalrauaparowa verificationofa3degreeoffreedombushandlingmodelduetosteeringwheelinput
AT zulkiffliabdkadir verificationofa3degreeoffreedombushandlingmodelduetosteeringwheelinput
AT novitasakundarini verificationofa3degreeoffreedombushandlingmodelduetosteeringwheelinput
AT khisbullahhudha verificationofa3degreeoffreedombushandlingmodelduetosteeringwheelinput
AT noorhafizahamer verificationofa3degreeoffreedombushandlingmodelduetosteeringwheelinput