Gastrointestinal stromal tumor – An overview

Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are rare tumors but are most common mesenchymal tumors of the digestive tract. They are commonly seen in the stomach (60%) and small intestine (30%). GISTs are likely derived from the interstitial cells of Cajal or their stem cell precursors. They are best cha...

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Main Authors: Anant Ramaswamy, Vikram Chaudhari, Prabhat Bhargava, Manish Bhandare, Rajiv Kumar, Shailesh V Shrikhande, Vikas Ostwal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd. 2020-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Medical and Paediatric Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijmpo.org/article.asp?issn=0971-5851;year=2020;volume=41;issue=6;spage=809;epage=818;aulast=Ramaswamy
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author Anant Ramaswamy
Vikram Chaudhari
Prabhat Bhargava
Manish Bhandare
Rajiv Kumar
Shailesh V Shrikhande
Vikas Ostwal
author_facet Anant Ramaswamy
Vikram Chaudhari
Prabhat Bhargava
Manish Bhandare
Rajiv Kumar
Shailesh V Shrikhande
Vikas Ostwal
author_sort Anant Ramaswamy
collection DOAJ
description Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are rare tumors but are most common mesenchymal tumors of the digestive tract. They are commonly seen in the stomach (60%) and small intestine (30%). GISTs are likely derived from the interstitial cells of Cajal or their stem cell precursors. They are best characterized by computerized tomography and have a specific staining pattern on immunohistochemistry, i.e., C-Kit and DOG-1. The treatment of GIST is based on the risk assessment for relapse, and patients with localized GIST require resection with or without adjuvant imatinib mesylate (IM). Advanced unresectable tumors are usually treated with IM, with a number of further options available for patients post progression on IM. There is an increasing emphasis on identifying C-Kit and platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha mutations in all patients with GIST, as these are driver mutations with current and future therapeutic implications.
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series Indian Journal of Medical and Paediatric Oncology
spelling doaj-art-d4a728e0007149b1a79ea5aa6b6c05a82025-08-20T02:15:51ZengThieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.Indian Journal of Medical and Paediatric Oncology0971-58510975-21292020-01-0141680981810.4103/ijmpo.ijmpo_45_20Gastrointestinal stromal tumor – An overviewAnant RamaswamyVikram ChaudhariPrabhat BhargavaManish BhandareRajiv KumarShailesh V ShrikhandeVikas OstwalGastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are rare tumors but are most common mesenchymal tumors of the digestive tract. They are commonly seen in the stomach (60%) and small intestine (30%). GISTs are likely derived from the interstitial cells of Cajal or their stem cell precursors. They are best characterized by computerized tomography and have a specific staining pattern on immunohistochemistry, i.e., C-Kit and DOG-1. The treatment of GIST is based on the risk assessment for relapse, and patients with localized GIST require resection with or without adjuvant imatinib mesylate (IM). Advanced unresectable tumors are usually treated with IM, with a number of further options available for patients post progression on IM. There is an increasing emphasis on identifying C-Kit and platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha mutations in all patients with GIST, as these are driver mutations with current and future therapeutic implications.http://www.ijmpo.org/article.asp?issn=0971-5851;year=2020;volume=41;issue=6;spage=809;epage=818;aulast=Ramaswamygastrointestinal stromal tumorindian dataoverview
spellingShingle Anant Ramaswamy
Vikram Chaudhari
Prabhat Bhargava
Manish Bhandare
Rajiv Kumar
Shailesh V Shrikhande
Vikas Ostwal
Gastrointestinal stromal tumor – An overview
Indian Journal of Medical and Paediatric Oncology
gastrointestinal stromal tumor
indian data
overview
title Gastrointestinal stromal tumor – An overview
title_full Gastrointestinal stromal tumor – An overview
title_fullStr Gastrointestinal stromal tumor – An overview
title_full_unstemmed Gastrointestinal stromal tumor – An overview
title_short Gastrointestinal stromal tumor – An overview
title_sort gastrointestinal stromal tumor an overview
topic gastrointestinal stromal tumor
indian data
overview
url http://www.ijmpo.org/article.asp?issn=0971-5851;year=2020;volume=41;issue=6;spage=809;epage=818;aulast=Ramaswamy
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