Imidacloprid decreases energy production in the hemolymph and fat body of western honeybees even though, in sublethal doses, it increased the values of six of the nine compounds in the respiratory and citric cycle.

Imidacloprid decreases energy production in the hemolymph and fat body of western honeybees even though, in sublethal doses, it increased the values of six of the nine compounds in the respiratory and citric cycle.

<h4>Background</h4>Neonicotinoids, including imidacloprid (IM), cause harm to Apis mellifera in a number of ways, among others by impairing body maintenance, resistance and immunity. Energy resources are important to preventing this, as we hypothesized, not only in the hemolymph but part...

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Main Authors: Jerzy Paleolog, Jerzy Wilde, Marek Gancarz, Aneta Strachecka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0320168
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