YELLOWFIN TUNA (Thunnus albacares) FISHERIES SUSTAINABILITY: A WEIGHT-LENGTH ANALYSIS IN THE WEST SUMATERA WATERS

Yellowfin tuna is a high-value fishery commodity and the primary source of livelihood for fishers in West Sumatra. However, fishing intensification often overlooks the selectivity of fishing gear, resulting in the capture of fish that are not yet suitable for fishing, which disrupts population regen...

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Main Authors: Emma Suri Yanti Siregar, Domu Simbolon, Ronny Irawan Wahju, Irfan Yulianto, Vincentius P. Siregar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IPB University 2025-08-01
Series:Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan
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Online Access:https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jtpk/article/view/61949
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author Emma Suri Yanti Siregar
Domu Simbolon
Ronny Irawan Wahju
Irfan Yulianto
Vincentius P. Siregar
author_facet Emma Suri Yanti Siregar
Domu Simbolon
Ronny Irawan Wahju
Irfan Yulianto
Vincentius P. Siregar
author_sort Emma Suri Yanti Siregar
collection DOAJ
description Yellowfin tuna is a high-value fishery commodity and the primary source of livelihood for fishers in West Sumatra. However, fishing intensification often overlooks the selectivity of fishing gear, resulting in the capture of fish that are not yet suitable for fishing, which disrupts population regeneration, reduces biomass, and increases the risk of overfishing. Information on suitable catch size is important to support fisheries sustainability. This study aims to determine the distribution of fish length growth patterns and assess the catchability level of tuna (Thunnus albacares). Fish length and weight were collected by measuring tuna catches. Fish length and weight distribution were analyzed descriptively, while fish growth patterns were determined using the equation W = aLb. The study shows that the tuna measured from June to August 2020 reached 398 individuals. In addition, the dominant fish caught ranged from 135 to 144 cm and between 44 and 60 kg. The analysis of fish distribution produced a regression equation y = 0.00005x2.7787, with an R² value of 0.9575 and a b value of 2.4969, which indicates a negative allometric growth pattern, indicating that growth in fish length is more dominant than its weight growth. The results of this study indicate that 81% of tuna meet the criteria for catchability, while the others are unsuitable for catchability. This study was important in supporting the sustainable management of yellowfin tuna fisheries based on catchability size.
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series Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan
spelling doaj-art-d49ebfe9c2bc4aadbce892859fa619902025-08-20T04:02:37ZengIPB UniversityJurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan2087-48712549-38412025-08-0116328229310.24319/jtpk.16.282-29361949YELLOWFIN TUNA (Thunnus albacares) FISHERIES SUSTAINABILITY: A WEIGHT-LENGTH ANALYSIS IN THE WEST SUMATERA WATERSEmma Suri Yanti Siregar0Domu Simbolon1Ronny Irawan Wahju2Irfan Yulianto3Vincentius P. Siregar4Study Program of Fisheries Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, IPB University, Jl. Agatis, IPB Dramaga Campus, Bogor 16680, IndonesiaDepartment of Fisheries Resources Utilization, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, IPB University, Jl. Agatis, IPB Dramaga Campus, Bogor 16680, IndonesiaDepartment of Fisheries Resources Utilization, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, IPB University, Jl. Agatis, IPB Dramaga Campus, Bogor 16680, IndonesiaDepartment of Fisheries Resources Utilization, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, IPB University, Jl. Agatis, IPB Dramaga Campus, Bogor 16680, IndonesiaDepartment of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, IPB University, Jl. Agatis, IPB Dramaga Campus, Bogor 16680, IndonesiaYellowfin tuna is a high-value fishery commodity and the primary source of livelihood for fishers in West Sumatra. However, fishing intensification often overlooks the selectivity of fishing gear, resulting in the capture of fish that are not yet suitable for fishing, which disrupts population regeneration, reduces biomass, and increases the risk of overfishing. Information on suitable catch size is important to support fisheries sustainability. This study aims to determine the distribution of fish length growth patterns and assess the catchability level of tuna (Thunnus albacares). Fish length and weight were collected by measuring tuna catches. Fish length and weight distribution were analyzed descriptively, while fish growth patterns were determined using the equation W = aLb. The study shows that the tuna measured from June to August 2020 reached 398 individuals. In addition, the dominant fish caught ranged from 135 to 144 cm and between 44 and 60 kg. The analysis of fish distribution produced a regression equation y = 0.00005x2.7787, with an R² value of 0.9575 and a b value of 2.4969, which indicates a negative allometric growth pattern, indicating that growth in fish length is more dominant than its weight growth. The results of this study indicate that 81% of tuna meet the criteria for catchability, while the others are unsuitable for catchability. This study was important in supporting the sustainable management of yellowfin tuna fisheries based on catchability size.https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jtpk/article/view/61949east monsoonlength distributionlength-weight relationshipthunnus albacareswaters off west sumatra
spellingShingle Emma Suri Yanti Siregar
Domu Simbolon
Ronny Irawan Wahju
Irfan Yulianto
Vincentius P. Siregar
YELLOWFIN TUNA (Thunnus albacares) FISHERIES SUSTAINABILITY: A WEIGHT-LENGTH ANALYSIS IN THE WEST SUMATERA WATERS
Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan
east monsoon
length distribution
length-weight relationship
thunnus albacares
waters off west sumatra
title YELLOWFIN TUNA (Thunnus albacares) FISHERIES SUSTAINABILITY: A WEIGHT-LENGTH ANALYSIS IN THE WEST SUMATERA WATERS
title_full YELLOWFIN TUNA (Thunnus albacares) FISHERIES SUSTAINABILITY: A WEIGHT-LENGTH ANALYSIS IN THE WEST SUMATERA WATERS
title_fullStr YELLOWFIN TUNA (Thunnus albacares) FISHERIES SUSTAINABILITY: A WEIGHT-LENGTH ANALYSIS IN THE WEST SUMATERA WATERS
title_full_unstemmed YELLOWFIN TUNA (Thunnus albacares) FISHERIES SUSTAINABILITY: A WEIGHT-LENGTH ANALYSIS IN THE WEST SUMATERA WATERS
title_short YELLOWFIN TUNA (Thunnus albacares) FISHERIES SUSTAINABILITY: A WEIGHT-LENGTH ANALYSIS IN THE WEST SUMATERA WATERS
title_sort yellowfin tuna thunnus albacares fisheries sustainability a weight length analysis in the west sumatera waters
topic east monsoon
length distribution
length-weight relationship
thunnus albacares
waters off west sumatra
url https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jtpk/article/view/61949
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