Empowering SMEs innovation through intangible factors

Abstract Due to constrained resources, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) often have a low capacity to innovate. While research has focused chiefly on empowering SMEs' innovation through tangible factors, this paper explores the contribution of intangible factors towards innovation under...

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Main Authors: Agus Syarip Hidayat, Wee Ching Pok
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-024-00437-w
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author Agus Syarip Hidayat
Wee Ching Pok
author_facet Agus Syarip Hidayat
Wee Ching Pok
author_sort Agus Syarip Hidayat
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Due to constrained resources, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) often have a low capacity to innovate. While research has focused chiefly on empowering SMEs' innovation through tangible factors, this paper explores the contribution of intangible factors towards innovation under frugality conditions. We address this gap using data collected from Indonesian SME automobile component manufacturers. We employ the expanded CDM (Crepon Duguet Mairesse) model that divides innovation into three stages: effort, output, and productivity. The findings showed that in addition to common tangible factors, intangible factors contribute to all stages of innovation, though tangible factors appear to exert greater influence. The direct impact of product innovation on firm performance is moderated by tangible factors, whereas the indirect impact is moderated by intangible factors. By examining how intangible and tangible factors simultaneously empower SMEs’ innovation and hence firms’ performance, we significantly contribute to advancing the theory of frugal innovation, the competition and strategy theory, and the extended resource-based view (ERBV).
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spelling doaj-art-d49d96739bfa488fae4a63ba27e060522025-01-19T12:43:59ZengSpringerOpenJournal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship2192-53722025-01-0114112510.1186/s13731-024-00437-wEmpowering SMEs innovation through intangible factorsAgus Syarip Hidayat0Wee Ching Pok1Research Centre for Economics of Industry, Services, and Trade, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)College of Business, Government and Law, Flinders UniversityAbstract Due to constrained resources, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) often have a low capacity to innovate. While research has focused chiefly on empowering SMEs' innovation through tangible factors, this paper explores the contribution of intangible factors towards innovation under frugality conditions. We address this gap using data collected from Indonesian SME automobile component manufacturers. We employ the expanded CDM (Crepon Duguet Mairesse) model that divides innovation into three stages: effort, output, and productivity. The findings showed that in addition to common tangible factors, intangible factors contribute to all stages of innovation, though tangible factors appear to exert greater influence. The direct impact of product innovation on firm performance is moderated by tangible factors, whereas the indirect impact is moderated by intangible factors. By examining how intangible and tangible factors simultaneously empower SMEs’ innovation and hence firms’ performance, we significantly contribute to advancing the theory of frugal innovation, the competition and strategy theory, and the extended resource-based view (ERBV).https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-024-00437-wIntangible factorsFrugal innovationSMEsFirm performance
spellingShingle Agus Syarip Hidayat
Wee Ching Pok
Empowering SMEs innovation through intangible factors
Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship
Intangible factors
Frugal innovation
SMEs
Firm performance
title Empowering SMEs innovation through intangible factors
title_full Empowering SMEs innovation through intangible factors
title_fullStr Empowering SMEs innovation through intangible factors
title_full_unstemmed Empowering SMEs innovation through intangible factors
title_short Empowering SMEs innovation through intangible factors
title_sort empowering smes innovation through intangible factors
topic Intangible factors
Frugal innovation
SMEs
Firm performance
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-024-00437-w
work_keys_str_mv AT agussyariphidayat empoweringsmesinnovationthroughintangiblefactors
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