Assessing losses and gains with ageing: the psychometric properties of the Polish version of the Attitudes to Ageing Questionnaire

Background The Attitudes to Ageing Questionnaire (AAQ) is a measure designed for cross-cultural comparisons of attitudes to ageing from the perspective of older adults. The article presents a cultural and linguistic adaptation of the AAQ for use with Polish-speaking people. Participants and procedu...

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Main Authors: Magdalena Zadworna, Paweł Jan Brudek, Ken Laidlaw
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Termedia Publishing House 2024-01-01
Series:Health Psychology Report
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hpr.termedia.pl/Assessing-losses-and-gains-with-ageing-the-psychometric-properties-of-the-Polish,177270,0,2.html
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author Magdalena Zadworna
Paweł Jan Brudek
Ken Laidlaw
author_facet Magdalena Zadworna
Paweł Jan Brudek
Ken Laidlaw
author_sort Magdalena Zadworna
collection DOAJ
description Background The Attitudes to Ageing Questionnaire (AAQ) is a measure designed for cross-cultural comparisons of attitudes to ageing from the perspective of older adults. The article presents a cultural and linguistic adaptation of the AAQ for use with Polish-speaking people. Participants and procedure The Polish translation of the AAQ-24, Personal Wellbeing Index, Geriatric Depression Scale and demographic and health survey were administered to 500 older adult participants living in Poland: 269 women (53.8%) and 231 men (46.2%), aged 60 to 86 (M = 66.75, SD = 5.10). Results Similar to other translations of the AAQ, analyses confirmed a three-factor structure for the AAQ. Factor structure was confirmed as: psychosocial loss, physical change, and psychological growth. The tool was found to have good validity based on confirmatory factor analysis, as well as satisfactory latent construct reliability and internal consistency (Cronbach’s α and H coefficient > .70 for all subscales). Test-retest reliability in a three-week interval was good (intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) ranged between .86 and .91, p < .01, for all subscales). The AAQ-24-PL shows appropriate con-vergent and divergent validity. Demographic differences in AAQ-24-PL were also found. Conclusions The results confirm the validity and reliability of the AAQ-24-PL, and this useful tool demonstrates acceptable psychomet-ric performance. Researchers and practitioners working with older adults can benefit from using this tool to assess losses and gains with ageing.
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spelling doaj-art-d48ffe1225bd456db7455e245447aa7c2025-08-20T03:49:28ZengTermedia Publishing HouseHealth Psychology Report2353-41842353-55712024-01-0113110011010.5114/hpr/177270177270Assessing losses and gains with ageing: the psychometric properties of the Polish version of the Attitudes to Ageing QuestionnaireMagdalena Zadworna0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0585-019XPaweł Jan Brudek1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0251-9415Ken Laidlaw2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3091-7277Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences, University of Lodz, Lodz, PolandDepartment of Clinical Psychology, Institute of Psychology, John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Lublin, PolandDepartment of Psychology, University of Exeter, Washington Singer Laboratories, Exeter, United KingdomBackground The Attitudes to Ageing Questionnaire (AAQ) is a measure designed for cross-cultural comparisons of attitudes to ageing from the perspective of older adults. The article presents a cultural and linguistic adaptation of the AAQ for use with Polish-speaking people. Participants and procedure The Polish translation of the AAQ-24, Personal Wellbeing Index, Geriatric Depression Scale and demographic and health survey were administered to 500 older adult participants living in Poland: 269 women (53.8%) and 231 men (46.2%), aged 60 to 86 (M = 66.75, SD = 5.10). Results Similar to other translations of the AAQ, analyses confirmed a three-factor structure for the AAQ. Factor structure was confirmed as: psychosocial loss, physical change, and psychological growth. The tool was found to have good validity based on confirmatory factor analysis, as well as satisfactory latent construct reliability and internal consistency (Cronbach’s α and H coefficient > .70 for all subscales). Test-retest reliability in a three-week interval was good (intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) ranged between .86 and .91, p < .01, for all subscales). The AAQ-24-PL shows appropriate con-vergent and divergent validity. Demographic differences in AAQ-24-PL were also found. Conclusions The results confirm the validity and reliability of the AAQ-24-PL, and this useful tool demonstrates acceptable psychomet-ric performance. Researchers and practitioners working with older adults can benefit from using this tool to assess losses and gains with ageing.https://hpr.termedia.pl/Assessing-losses-and-gains-with-ageing-the-psychometric-properties-of-the-Polish,177270,0,2.htmlattitudes to agingquestionnaireolder adultsmeasurementvalidationhealthy aging
spellingShingle Magdalena Zadworna
Paweł Jan Brudek
Ken Laidlaw
Assessing losses and gains with ageing: the psychometric properties of the Polish version of the Attitudes to Ageing Questionnaire
Health Psychology Report
attitudes to aging
questionnaire
older adults
measurement
validation
healthy aging
title Assessing losses and gains with ageing: the psychometric properties of the Polish version of the Attitudes to Ageing Questionnaire
title_full Assessing losses and gains with ageing: the psychometric properties of the Polish version of the Attitudes to Ageing Questionnaire
title_fullStr Assessing losses and gains with ageing: the psychometric properties of the Polish version of the Attitudes to Ageing Questionnaire
title_full_unstemmed Assessing losses and gains with ageing: the psychometric properties of the Polish version of the Attitudes to Ageing Questionnaire
title_short Assessing losses and gains with ageing: the psychometric properties of the Polish version of the Attitudes to Ageing Questionnaire
title_sort assessing losses and gains with ageing the psychometric properties of the polish version of the attitudes to ageing questionnaire
topic attitudes to aging
questionnaire
older adults
measurement
validation
healthy aging
url https://hpr.termedia.pl/Assessing-losses-and-gains-with-ageing-the-psychometric-properties-of-the-Polish,177270,0,2.html
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