FACTORS DEFINING POSITIONS OF LEFT PARTIES ON THE IMMIGRATION ISSUE

In this article, we study factors defi ning left party’s policy positions on the immigration issue. This theme is not so popular in  political science despite of plenty of works devoted to that problem  in the context of far-right and mainstream parties. Therefore in this  paper, we propose our own...

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Main Author: A. Z. Zinnatullin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Jurist, Publishing Group 2018-01-01
Series:Сравнительная политика
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Online Access:https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/766
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author A. Z. Zinnatullin
author_facet A. Z. Zinnatullin
author_sort A. Z. Zinnatullin
collection DOAJ
description In this article, we study factors defi ning left party’s policy positions on the immigration issue. This theme is not so popular in  political science despite of plenty of works devoted to that problem  in the context of far-right and mainstream parties. Therefore in this  paper, we propose our own models that takes into account two kinds of factors: endogenous (organizational) traits and exogenous (enviromental) arrangement. Proposed models try to explain the  position and saliency of immigration issue in the manifestos of  socialdemocratic, green and new left parties. We pay more attention  on several independent variables, such as electoral competition (we  operationalize it through the notion of effective number of parties  offered by Laakso and Taagepera), migration rate, popularity of far- right party, party’s nicheness, organizational traits (that we consider in terms of leaders-activists relations). We have two dependent  variables which called (1) party position on the immigration issue  and (2) saliency of this issue. In order to estimate necessary links  between variables we use regression analysis of time-series-cross- section data. As units of our research we present political party’s  moves in 10 Western European countries between 1975 and 2010.  We conclude that organizational peculiarities with its link to the  electoral competition make infl uence to the dependent variable.  Niche parties tend not to concentrate their attention on the issue of immigration, but if they do that greens and new lefts demonstrate proimmigrant positions. Social-democrats try to act less forthrightly  in order to maximize their electoral support.
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spelling doaj-art-d4804e23ceea4dd69b542546b1f3fa972025-08-20T03:01:32ZengJurist, Publishing GroupСравнительная политика2221-32792412-49902018-01-019113615310.24411/2221-3279-2018-00011516FACTORS DEFINING POSITIONS OF LEFT PARTIES ON THE IMMIGRATION ISSUEA. Z. Zinnatullin0Kazan Federal UniversityIn this article, we study factors defi ning left party’s policy positions on the immigration issue. This theme is not so popular in  political science despite of plenty of works devoted to that problem  in the context of far-right and mainstream parties. Therefore in this  paper, we propose our own models that takes into account two kinds of factors: endogenous (organizational) traits and exogenous (enviromental) arrangement. Proposed models try to explain the  position and saliency of immigration issue in the manifestos of  socialdemocratic, green and new left parties. We pay more attention  on several independent variables, such as electoral competition (we  operationalize it through the notion of effective number of parties  offered by Laakso and Taagepera), migration rate, popularity of far- right party, party’s nicheness, organizational traits (that we consider in terms of leaders-activists relations). We have two dependent  variables which called (1) party position on the immigration issue  and (2) saliency of this issue. In order to estimate necessary links  between variables we use regression analysis of time-series-cross- section data. As units of our research we present political party’s  moves in 10 Western European countries between 1975 and 2010.  We conclude that organizational peculiarities with its link to the  electoral competition make infl uence to the dependent variable.  Niche parties tend not to concentrate their attention on the issue of immigration, but if they do that greens and new lefts demonstrate proimmigrant positions. Social-democrats try to act less forthrightly  in order to maximize their electoral support.https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/766political partiesparty policy positions left-right scalesocial-democratsthe new leftecological partiesimmigrants
spellingShingle A. Z. Zinnatullin
FACTORS DEFINING POSITIONS OF LEFT PARTIES ON THE IMMIGRATION ISSUE
Сравнительная политика
political parties
party policy positions left-right scale
social-democrats
the new left
ecological parties
immigrants
title FACTORS DEFINING POSITIONS OF LEFT PARTIES ON THE IMMIGRATION ISSUE
title_full FACTORS DEFINING POSITIONS OF LEFT PARTIES ON THE IMMIGRATION ISSUE
title_fullStr FACTORS DEFINING POSITIONS OF LEFT PARTIES ON THE IMMIGRATION ISSUE
title_full_unstemmed FACTORS DEFINING POSITIONS OF LEFT PARTIES ON THE IMMIGRATION ISSUE
title_short FACTORS DEFINING POSITIONS OF LEFT PARTIES ON THE IMMIGRATION ISSUE
title_sort factors defining positions of left parties on the immigration issue
topic political parties
party policy positions left-right scale
social-democrats
the new left
ecological parties
immigrants
url https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/766
work_keys_str_mv AT azzinnatullin factorsdefiningpositionsofleftpartiesontheimmigrationissue