An Assessment of Asymptomatic Bacteriuria During Pregnancy and Antimicrobial Resistance to its Common Bacterial Isolates in the Urine

Objective: The objective of this study is to assess asymptomatic bacteriuria during pregnancy and its antimicrobial resistance to the common bacterial isolates in the urine. Study Design and Setting: The cross-sectional study was carried out in the Antenatal Clinic, Obstetrics and Gynaecology Unit...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sana Noor, Ejaz Mahmood, Noor Shahid, Arooj ul Hassan, Saba Noor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bahria Univerisy Health Sciences, Campus Karachi 2022-10-01
Series:Journal of Bahria University Medical and Dental College
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Online Access:https://jbumdc.bahria.edu.pk/index.php/ojs/article/view/1019
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Summary:Objective: The objective of this study is to assess asymptomatic bacteriuria during pregnancy and its antimicrobial resistance to the common bacterial isolates in the urine. Study Design and Setting: The cross-sectional study was carried out in the Antenatal Clinic, Obstetrics and Gynaecology Unit of Avicenna Medical and Dental Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan. Methodology: This descriptive, cross-sectional study lasted for nine months and information was collected with the help of a self-designed questionnaire using non-probability random sampling. The frequency distribution of socio-economic and demographic factors of 167 pregnant women was observed while the cultural examination was performed on urine samples of diagnosed cases of asymptomatic bacteriuria through microscopy to find out antimicrobial resistance against bacterial isolates. Results: The prevalence rate of asymptomatic bacteriuria was 13.2%. The most common pathogen was E. coli followed by Klebsiella Pneumoniae and Staphylococci. Resistance of urine pathogens was observed against Ampicillin, Amoxiclav, Norfloxacin, and Piperacillin/Tazobactam. Conclusion: E. coli was identified as the most predominant pathogen that showed higher resistance to Cefotaxime. History of renal stone, trimester, parity, education and low-socio-economic status were the significant factors for ASB
ISSN:2220-7562
2617-9482