Research on predictive control strategies for direct-drive wind turbines under power grid fault

The active/reactive dynamic characteristics of the wind turbine are the key factors affecting the fault ride-through characteristics and the grid-connected voltage when a fault occurs in the power grid. To solve the problems of slow tracking speed and complex control loop design of traditional propo...

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Main Authors: ZHANG Yuewei, HAN Minxiao, ZHANG Mingyang
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Harbin Jinhe Electrical Measurement & Instrumentation Magazine Publishing Co., Ltd. 2025-04-01
Series:Diance yu yibiao
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.emijournal.net/dcyyben/ch/reader/create_pdf.aspx?file_no=20220619006&flag=1&journal_id=dcyyben&year_id=2025
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author ZHANG Yuewei
HAN Minxiao
ZHANG Mingyang
author_facet ZHANG Yuewei
HAN Minxiao
ZHANG Mingyang
author_sort ZHANG Yuewei
collection DOAJ
description The active/reactive dynamic characteristics of the wind turbine are the key factors affecting the fault ride-through characteristics and the grid-connected voltage when a fault occurs in the power grid. To solve the problems of slow tracking speed and complex control loop design of traditional proportional-integral (PI) control, a model predictive control (MPC)-based LVRT control strategy is proposed. Firstly, MPC is used instead of the current inner-loop in the control loop of the network-side converter to improve the transient characteristics during fault ride-through. Then, in the case of asymmetric voltage dips, a more concise control loop is designed by combining the latest grid entry standards to derive the command values. Finally, two sets of simulations are carried out on MATLAB/Simulink platform to verify the symmetrical and asymmetrical faults. In the case of symmetrical faults, it is verified that the proposed control strategy has better transient characteristics and can better cope with grid faults and provide reactive power support compared with the traditional control and fuzzy PI control. In the case of asymmetric faults, the proposed control strategy is verified to be effective in reducing the three-phase voltage unbalance through simulation.
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id doaj-art-d475d8f5342b4005a2a1db918a5ab84f
institution Kabale University
issn 1001-1390
language zho
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Harbin Jinhe Electrical Measurement & Instrumentation Magazine Publishing Co., Ltd.
record_format Article
series Diance yu yibiao
spelling doaj-art-d475d8f5342b4005a2a1db918a5ab84f2025-08-20T03:53:02ZzhoHarbin Jinhe Electrical Measurement & Instrumentation Magazine Publishing Co., Ltd.Diance yu yibiao1001-13902025-04-0162415716510.19753/j.issn1001-1390.2025.04.0191001-1390(2025)04-0157-09Research on predictive control strategies for direct-drive wind turbines under power grid faultZHANG Yuewei0HAN Minxiao1ZHANG Mingyang2School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, ChinaSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, ChinaSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, ChinaThe active/reactive dynamic characteristics of the wind turbine are the key factors affecting the fault ride-through characteristics and the grid-connected voltage when a fault occurs in the power grid. To solve the problems of slow tracking speed and complex control loop design of traditional proportional-integral (PI) control, a model predictive control (MPC)-based LVRT control strategy is proposed. Firstly, MPC is used instead of the current inner-loop in the control loop of the network-side converter to improve the transient characteristics during fault ride-through. Then, in the case of asymmetric voltage dips, a more concise control loop is designed by combining the latest grid entry standards to derive the command values. Finally, two sets of simulations are carried out on MATLAB/Simulink platform to verify the symmetrical and asymmetrical faults. In the case of symmetrical faults, it is verified that the proposed control strategy has better transient characteristics and can better cope with grid faults and provide reactive power support compared with the traditional control and fuzzy PI control. In the case of asymmetric faults, the proposed control strategy is verified to be effective in reducing the three-phase voltage unbalance through simulation.http://www.emijournal.net/dcyyben/ch/reader/create_pdf.aspx?file_no=20220619006&flag=1&journal_id=dcyyben&year_id=2025wind power grid connectionmodel predictive controlfault ride-throughreactive power supportextraction of positive and negative sequence components
spellingShingle ZHANG Yuewei
HAN Minxiao
ZHANG Mingyang
Research on predictive control strategies for direct-drive wind turbines under power grid fault
Diance yu yibiao
wind power grid connection
model predictive control
fault ride-through
reactive power support
extraction of positive and negative sequence components
title Research on predictive control strategies for direct-drive wind turbines under power grid fault
title_full Research on predictive control strategies for direct-drive wind turbines under power grid fault
title_fullStr Research on predictive control strategies for direct-drive wind turbines under power grid fault
title_full_unstemmed Research on predictive control strategies for direct-drive wind turbines under power grid fault
title_short Research on predictive control strategies for direct-drive wind turbines under power grid fault
title_sort research on predictive control strategies for direct drive wind turbines under power grid fault
topic wind power grid connection
model predictive control
fault ride-through
reactive power support
extraction of positive and negative sequence components
url http://www.emijournal.net/dcyyben/ch/reader/create_pdf.aspx?file_no=20220619006&flag=1&journal_id=dcyyben&year_id=2025
work_keys_str_mv AT zhangyuewei researchonpredictivecontrolstrategiesfordirectdrivewindturbinesunderpowergridfault
AT hanminxiao researchonpredictivecontrolstrategiesfordirectdrivewindturbinesunderpowergridfault
AT zhangmingyang researchonpredictivecontrolstrategiesfordirectdrivewindturbinesunderpowergridfault