Broad-spectrum coronavirus vaccines: integrated strategies to combat viral diversity

Introduction The early 21st century witnessed three consecutive public health emergencies caused by Betacoronavirus infections, drawing considerable global attention to the hazards posed by Betacoronaviruses. Vaccines have proved instrumental in mitigating the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pan...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Qian He, Yi Zhang, Zhihao Fu, Xiao Ma, Zhenglun Liang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Expert Review of Vaccines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/14760584.2025.2538561
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849247113933750272
author Qian He
Yi Zhang
Zhihao Fu
Xiao Ma
Zhenglun Liang
author_facet Qian He
Yi Zhang
Zhihao Fu
Xiao Ma
Zhenglun Liang
author_sort Qian He
collection DOAJ
description Introduction The early 21st century witnessed three consecutive public health emergencies caused by Betacoronavirus infections, drawing considerable global attention to the hazards posed by Betacoronaviruses. Vaccines have proved instrumental in mitigating the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, yet the persistent emergence of novel variants underscores the necessity for continuous development of updated vaccines tailored to circulating strains. In addition, new coronavirus outbreaks or the reemerging of previously prevalent coronaviruses may occur in the future.Areas covered Broad-spectrum coronavirus vaccines, especially pan-coronavirus vaccines, can serve as powerful weapons against known and unknown coronavirus risks. This article presents a comprehensive review of recent advancements in broad-spectrum coronavirus vaccine development, identifies persistent challenges, and outlines strategic directions for vaccine development. It aims to provide essential references and strategic considerations for broad-spectrum or universal coronavirus vaccines.Expert opinion Prioritizing Betacoronavirus-focused vaccines may provide practical near-term solutions, while long-term success hinges on integrating AI and structural biology for precision engineering. Future efforts must emphasize durable immunity, mucosal strategies, and adaptability to viral diversity. Collaboration across computational, immunological, and virological fields will be essential to achieve universal coronavirus protection.
format Article
id doaj-art-d46db1c19f2647619617cc300d5474bc
institution Kabale University
issn 1476-0584
1744-8395
language English
publishDate 2025-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Expert Review of Vaccines
spelling doaj-art-d46db1c19f2647619617cc300d5474bc2025-08-20T03:58:18ZengTaylor & Francis GroupExpert Review of Vaccines1476-05841744-83952025-12-0124172673710.1080/14760584.2025.2538561Broad-spectrum coronavirus vaccines: integrated strategies to combat viral diversityQian He0Yi Zhang1Zhihao Fu2Xiao Ma3Zhenglun Liang4State Key Laboratory of Drug Regulatory Science, Evaluation of Biological Products, Key Laboratory of Research On Quality and Standardization of Biotech Products, Institute of Biological Products, National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing, ChinaShanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and Biosecurity, Fudan University, Shanghai, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Drug Regulatory Science, Evaluation of Biological Products, Key Laboratory of Research On Quality and Standardization of Biotech Products, Institute of Biological Products, National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Drug Regulatory Science, Evaluation of Biological Products, Key Laboratory of Research On Quality and Standardization of Biotech Products, Institute of Biological Products, National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Drug Regulatory Science, Evaluation of Biological Products, Key Laboratory of Research On Quality and Standardization of Biotech Products, Institute of Biological Products, National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing, ChinaIntroduction The early 21st century witnessed three consecutive public health emergencies caused by Betacoronavirus infections, drawing considerable global attention to the hazards posed by Betacoronaviruses. Vaccines have proved instrumental in mitigating the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, yet the persistent emergence of novel variants underscores the necessity for continuous development of updated vaccines tailored to circulating strains. In addition, new coronavirus outbreaks or the reemerging of previously prevalent coronaviruses may occur in the future.Areas covered Broad-spectrum coronavirus vaccines, especially pan-coronavirus vaccines, can serve as powerful weapons against known and unknown coronavirus risks. This article presents a comprehensive review of recent advancements in broad-spectrum coronavirus vaccine development, identifies persistent challenges, and outlines strategic directions for vaccine development. It aims to provide essential references and strategic considerations for broad-spectrum or universal coronavirus vaccines.Expert opinion Prioritizing Betacoronavirus-focused vaccines may provide practical near-term solutions, while long-term success hinges on integrating AI and structural biology for precision engineering. Future efforts must emphasize durable immunity, mucosal strategies, and adaptability to viral diversity. Collaboration across computational, immunological, and virological fields will be essential to achieve universal coronavirus protection.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/14760584.2025.2538561Broad-spectrum vaccinepan-coronavirus vaccineBetacoronaviruscross-reactive immunityantigen design
spellingShingle Qian He
Yi Zhang
Zhihao Fu
Xiao Ma
Zhenglun Liang
Broad-spectrum coronavirus vaccines: integrated strategies to combat viral diversity
Expert Review of Vaccines
Broad-spectrum vaccine
pan-coronavirus vaccine
Betacoronavirus
cross-reactive immunity
antigen design
title Broad-spectrum coronavirus vaccines: integrated strategies to combat viral diversity
title_full Broad-spectrum coronavirus vaccines: integrated strategies to combat viral diversity
title_fullStr Broad-spectrum coronavirus vaccines: integrated strategies to combat viral diversity
title_full_unstemmed Broad-spectrum coronavirus vaccines: integrated strategies to combat viral diversity
title_short Broad-spectrum coronavirus vaccines: integrated strategies to combat viral diversity
title_sort broad spectrum coronavirus vaccines integrated strategies to combat viral diversity
topic Broad-spectrum vaccine
pan-coronavirus vaccine
Betacoronavirus
cross-reactive immunity
antigen design
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/14760584.2025.2538561
work_keys_str_mv AT qianhe broadspectrumcoronavirusvaccinesintegratedstrategiestocombatviraldiversity
AT yizhang broadspectrumcoronavirusvaccinesintegratedstrategiestocombatviraldiversity
AT zhihaofu broadspectrumcoronavirusvaccinesintegratedstrategiestocombatviraldiversity
AT xiaoma broadspectrumcoronavirusvaccinesintegratedstrategiestocombatviraldiversity
AT zhenglunliang broadspectrumcoronavirusvaccinesintegratedstrategiestocombatviraldiversity