Impact of demographic and professional factors on antibiotic prescription patterns in the post-COVID-19 era

This study examines self-reported changes in antibiotic prescribing practices among 222 physicians post-COVID-19, focusing on factors influencing these changes. The sample had a mean age of 47.7 years (SD = 11.1), with 62.2% female participants. Statistical analyses included Mann-Whitney U tests and...

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Main Authors: Krassimira Zaykova, Silviya Nikolova, Rouzha Pancheva, Asena Serbezova, Ralitsa Zlatanova-Velikova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pensoft Publishers 2025-01-01
Series:Pharmacia
Online Access:https://pharmacia.pensoft.net/article/139140/download/pdf/
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author Krassimira Zaykova
Silviya Nikolova
Rouzha Pancheva
Asena Serbezova
Ralitsa Zlatanova-Velikova
author_facet Krassimira Zaykova
Silviya Nikolova
Rouzha Pancheva
Asena Serbezova
Ralitsa Zlatanova-Velikova
author_sort Krassimira Zaykova
collection DOAJ
description This study examines self-reported changes in antibiotic prescribing practices among 222 physicians post-COVID-19, focusing on factors influencing these changes. The sample had a mean age of 47.7 years (SD = 11.1), with 62.2% female participants. Statistical analyses included Mann-Whitney U tests and logistic regression to identify predictors of prescribing changes. Physicians reporting changes were more likely to prescribe antibiotics due to patient demand (U = 2725, p < 0.001), time constraints (U = 3158, p < 0.01), concerns about complications (U = 2803, p < 0.01), and peer behavior (U = 3190, p < 0.01). Logistic regression revealed that age predicted changes in prescribing behavior (OR = 1.0831, p = 0.029), while professional experience (OR = 0.9274, p = 0.044) and additional specializations (OR = 0.3835, p = 0.023) were inversely related. Residence in villages showed a trend toward increased prescribing (OR = 7.8055, p = 0.097). These findings underscore the influence of demographic, professional, and geographic factors on antibiotic prescribing practices. Future research should investigate the long-term effects on antibiotic resistance and evaluate targeted interventions to address the identified drivers of prescribing behavior.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2603-557X
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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series Pharmacia
spelling doaj-art-d4607084457c4234b44ad7bb293b5ebb2025-01-11T08:30:37ZengPensoft PublishersPharmacia2603-557X2025-01-01721910.3897/pharmacia.72.e139140139140Impact of demographic and professional factors on antibiotic prescription patterns in the post-COVID-19 eraKrassimira Zaykova0Silviya Nikolova1Rouzha Pancheva2Asena Serbezova3Ralitsa Zlatanova-Velikova4Medical UniversityMedical UniversityMedical UniversityMedical UniversityMedical UniversityThis study examines self-reported changes in antibiotic prescribing practices among 222 physicians post-COVID-19, focusing on factors influencing these changes. The sample had a mean age of 47.7 years (SD = 11.1), with 62.2% female participants. Statistical analyses included Mann-Whitney U tests and logistic regression to identify predictors of prescribing changes. Physicians reporting changes were more likely to prescribe antibiotics due to patient demand (U = 2725, p < 0.001), time constraints (U = 3158, p < 0.01), concerns about complications (U = 2803, p < 0.01), and peer behavior (U = 3190, p < 0.01). Logistic regression revealed that age predicted changes in prescribing behavior (OR = 1.0831, p = 0.029), while professional experience (OR = 0.9274, p = 0.044) and additional specializations (OR = 0.3835, p = 0.023) were inversely related. Residence in villages showed a trend toward increased prescribing (OR = 7.8055, p = 0.097). These findings underscore the influence of demographic, professional, and geographic factors on antibiotic prescribing practices. Future research should investigate the long-term effects on antibiotic resistance and evaluate targeted interventions to address the identified drivers of prescribing behavior.https://pharmacia.pensoft.net/article/139140/download/pdf/
spellingShingle Krassimira Zaykova
Silviya Nikolova
Rouzha Pancheva
Asena Serbezova
Ralitsa Zlatanova-Velikova
Impact of demographic and professional factors on antibiotic prescription patterns in the post-COVID-19 era
Pharmacia
title Impact of demographic and professional factors on antibiotic prescription patterns in the post-COVID-19 era
title_full Impact of demographic and professional factors on antibiotic prescription patterns in the post-COVID-19 era
title_fullStr Impact of demographic and professional factors on antibiotic prescription patterns in the post-COVID-19 era
title_full_unstemmed Impact of demographic and professional factors on antibiotic prescription patterns in the post-COVID-19 era
title_short Impact of demographic and professional factors on antibiotic prescription patterns in the post-COVID-19 era
title_sort impact of demographic and professional factors on antibiotic prescription patterns in the post covid 19 era
url https://pharmacia.pensoft.net/article/139140/download/pdf/
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AT asenaserbezova impactofdemographicandprofessionalfactorsonantibioticprescriptionpatternsinthepostcovid19era
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