Modern opportunities of regenerative medicine: biofabrication of hollow organs

For the treatment of patients with organs damaged or removed by medical indications, transplantation from donors is currently used. High risks of death, lifelong immunosuppression and an acute shortage of donor organs worsen the prospect of their use. Recent advances in the field of biofabrication i...

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Main Authors: E. S. Evstratova, P. V. Shegay, S. V. Popov, N. V. Vorobyev, S. A. Ivanov, А. D. Kaprin
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Federal Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs named after V.I.Shumakov 2019-07-01
Series:Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов
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Online Access:https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1025
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author E. S. Evstratova
P. V. Shegay
S. V. Popov
N. V. Vorobyev
S. A. Ivanov
А. D. Kaprin
author_facet E. S. Evstratova
P. V. Shegay
S. V. Popov
N. V. Vorobyev
S. A. Ivanov
А. D. Kaprin
author_sort E. S. Evstratova
collection DOAJ
description For the treatment of patients with organs damaged or removed by medical indications, transplantation from donors is currently used. High risks of death, lifelong immunosuppression and an acute shortage of donor organs worsen the prospect of their use. Recent advances in the field of biofabrication indicate the imminent possibility of the emergence of real alternatives to the methods currently used. The biomaterials used create a three-dimensional space in which cells can attach, grow and form new tissues with an appropriate structure and function. Modern research pays special attention to the choice of materials and technologies to ensure the mechanical and physiological properties of the newly created tissue. The review examines modem technologies of regenerative medicine, as well as the results of experimental studies in the field of biofabrication for creating scaffolds, tissue-engineering structures, as well as hollow and fragments of complex organs that already have practical implementation.
format Article
id doaj-art-d45f710f686e42008fbf2fb80365d322
institution DOAJ
issn 1995-1191
language Russian
publishDate 2019-07-01
publisher Federal Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs named after V.I.Shumakov
record_format Article
series Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов
spelling doaj-art-d45f710f686e42008fbf2fb80365d3222025-08-20T03:21:06ZrusFederal Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs named after V.I.ShumakovВестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов1995-11912019-07-012129210310.15825/1995-1191-2019-2-92-103788Modern opportunities of regenerative medicine: biofabrication of hollow organsE. S. Evstratova0P. V. Shegay1S. V. Popov2N. V. Vorobyev3S. A. Ivanov4А. D. Kaprin5National Medical Research Radiological Center of the Ministry of Health of the Russian FederationNational Medical Research Radiological Center of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Peoples' Friendship University of Russia of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian FederationPeoples' Friendship University of Russia of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian FederationP.A. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Center - branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center of the Ministry of Health of the Russian FederationA. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Center - branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Peoples' Friendship University of Russia of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian FederationNational Medical Research Radiological Center of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; P.A. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Center - branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Peoples' Friendship University of Russia of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian FederationFor the treatment of patients with organs damaged or removed by medical indications, transplantation from donors is currently used. High risks of death, lifelong immunosuppression and an acute shortage of donor organs worsen the prospect of their use. Recent advances in the field of biofabrication indicate the imminent possibility of the emergence of real alternatives to the methods currently used. The biomaterials used create a three-dimensional space in which cells can attach, grow and form new tissues with an appropriate structure and function. Modern research pays special attention to the choice of materials and technologies to ensure the mechanical and physiological properties of the newly created tissue. The review examines modem technologies of regenerative medicine, as well as the results of experimental studies in the field of biofabrication for creating scaffolds, tissue-engineering structures, as well as hollow and fragments of complex organs that already have practical implementation.https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1025regenerative medicinestem cellsbladderuterushollow organsbiotechnologytissue engineeringbiofabrication
spellingShingle E. S. Evstratova
P. V. Shegay
S. V. Popov
N. V. Vorobyev
S. A. Ivanov
А. D. Kaprin
Modern opportunities of regenerative medicine: biofabrication of hollow organs
Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов
regenerative medicine
stem cells
bladder
uterus
hollow organs
biotechnology
tissue engineering
biofabrication
title Modern opportunities of regenerative medicine: biofabrication of hollow organs
title_full Modern opportunities of regenerative medicine: biofabrication of hollow organs
title_fullStr Modern opportunities of regenerative medicine: biofabrication of hollow organs
title_full_unstemmed Modern opportunities of regenerative medicine: biofabrication of hollow organs
title_short Modern opportunities of regenerative medicine: biofabrication of hollow organs
title_sort modern opportunities of regenerative medicine biofabrication of hollow organs
topic regenerative medicine
stem cells
bladder
uterus
hollow organs
biotechnology
tissue engineering
biofabrication
url https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1025
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AT pvshegay modernopportunitiesofregenerativemedicinebiofabricationofholloworgans
AT svpopov modernopportunitiesofregenerativemedicinebiofabricationofholloworgans
AT nvvorobyev modernopportunitiesofregenerativemedicinebiofabricationofholloworgans
AT saivanov modernopportunitiesofregenerativemedicinebiofabricationofholloworgans
AT adkaprin modernopportunitiesofregenerativemedicinebiofabricationofholloworgans