Neurological complications in purulent sinusitis

Background. The clinical feature of purulent sinusitis, a common but often underdiagnosed disease, has received considerable attention due to its ability to cause severe neurological complications. Although it is often encountered in otolaryngological practice, it can nevertheless be accompanied by...

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Main Authors: Z. N. Lovpache, I. V. Khulaev, P. B. Kunbutaeva
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Open Systems Publication 2024-04-01
Series:Лечащий Врач
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1228
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author Z. N. Lovpache
I. V. Khulaev
P. B. Kunbutaeva
author_facet Z. N. Lovpache
I. V. Khulaev
P. B. Kunbutaeva
author_sort Z. N. Lovpache
collection DOAJ
description Background. The clinical feature of purulent sinusitis, a common but often underdiagnosed disease, has received considerable attention due to its ability to cause severe neurological complications. Although it is often encountered in otolaryngological practice, it can nevertheless be accompanied by severe neurological consequences.Results. A comprehensive review of clinical cases, diagnostic techniques, and therapeutic interventions was performed to provide insight into the pathogenesis, progression, and treatment of these complications. Drawing on the intersection of otolaryngology and neurology, the complexities of diagnosing and treating conditions such as meningitis, intracranial abscesses, and cavernous sinus thrombosis secondary to purulent sinusitis are presented. Case histories for five years were reviewed in a retrospective and prospective manner, and cases of neurological complications were carefully identified and analyzed. Diagnostic strategies for accurately diagnosing and assessing the extent of sinusitis and its neurological involvement are reviewed in detail, with an emphasis on the use of advanced imaging techniques such as high-resolution CT and MRI.Conclusion. Modern research and scientific data on purulent sinusitis provide a complete understanding of the pathology of the disease, diagnostic methods and therapeutic approaches. They emphasize the need for an individualized treatment plan that takes into account the severity of the disease, the patient's overall health, and the potential risks and benefits of various treatment methods. This comprehensive approach, based on the latest scientific evidence, is critical for the effective treatment of purulent sinusitis and its complications.
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spelling doaj-art-d45d64b0ed5f4692b5dc0739498dd2a12025-08-20T02:49:02ZrusOpen Systems PublicationЛечащий Врач1560-51752687-11812024-04-0104919610.51793/OS.2024.27.4.0131216Neurological complications in purulent sinusitisZ. N. Lovpache0I. V. Khulaev1P. B. Kunbutaeva2Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after Kh. M. BerbekovKabardino-Balkarian State University named after Kh. M. BerbekovRepublican Children's Clinical HospitalBackground. The clinical feature of purulent sinusitis, a common but often underdiagnosed disease, has received considerable attention due to its ability to cause severe neurological complications. Although it is often encountered in otolaryngological practice, it can nevertheless be accompanied by severe neurological consequences.Results. A comprehensive review of clinical cases, diagnostic techniques, and therapeutic interventions was performed to provide insight into the pathogenesis, progression, and treatment of these complications. Drawing on the intersection of otolaryngology and neurology, the complexities of diagnosing and treating conditions such as meningitis, intracranial abscesses, and cavernous sinus thrombosis secondary to purulent sinusitis are presented. Case histories for five years were reviewed in a retrospective and prospective manner, and cases of neurological complications were carefully identified and analyzed. Diagnostic strategies for accurately diagnosing and assessing the extent of sinusitis and its neurological involvement are reviewed in detail, with an emphasis on the use of advanced imaging techniques such as high-resolution CT and MRI.Conclusion. Modern research and scientific data on purulent sinusitis provide a complete understanding of the pathology of the disease, diagnostic methods and therapeutic approaches. They emphasize the need for an individualized treatment plan that takes into account the severity of the disease, the patient's overall health, and the potential risks and benefits of various treatment methods. This comprehensive approach, based on the latest scientific evidence, is critical for the effective treatment of purulent sinusitis and its complications.https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1228purulent sinusitisneurologic complicationsdiagnostic imagingantibiotic therapysurgical interventions
spellingShingle Z. N. Lovpache
I. V. Khulaev
P. B. Kunbutaeva
Neurological complications in purulent sinusitis
Лечащий Врач
purulent sinusitis
neurologic complications
diagnostic imaging
antibiotic therapy
surgical interventions
title Neurological complications in purulent sinusitis
title_full Neurological complications in purulent sinusitis
title_fullStr Neurological complications in purulent sinusitis
title_full_unstemmed Neurological complications in purulent sinusitis
title_short Neurological complications in purulent sinusitis
title_sort neurological complications in purulent sinusitis
topic purulent sinusitis
neurologic complications
diagnostic imaging
antibiotic therapy
surgical interventions
url https://journal.lvrach.ru/jour/article/view/1228
work_keys_str_mv AT znlovpache neurologicalcomplicationsinpurulentsinusitis
AT ivkhulaev neurologicalcomplicationsinpurulentsinusitis
AT pbkunbutaeva neurologicalcomplicationsinpurulentsinusitis