“What Did You Learn?” - An Alternative Narrative Approach to Student Evaluations of Teaching

Objective In medical education, student evaluations of teaching (SETs) are commonly used as part of the quality assurance system. There are, however, concerns about the usefulness of traditional questionnaire-based SETs, as they have been found to correlate with factors unrelated to teaching quality...

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Main Authors: Gunnar Tschudi Bondevik, Eivind Alexander Valestrand, Monika Kvernenes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-05-01
Series:Journal of Medical Education and Curricular Development
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/23821205251332816
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author Gunnar Tschudi Bondevik
Eivind Alexander Valestrand
Monika Kvernenes
author_facet Gunnar Tschudi Bondevik
Eivind Alexander Valestrand
Monika Kvernenes
author_sort Gunnar Tschudi Bondevik
collection DOAJ
description Objective In medical education, student evaluations of teaching (SETs) are commonly used as part of the quality assurance system. There are, however, concerns about the usefulness of traditional questionnaire-based SETs, as they have been found to correlate with factors unrelated to teaching quality. This article explores potential benefits of using an alternative method, shifting the students’ focus from evaluating the teaching to examining perceived learning outcomes. Methods In 2023, we invited third and sixth year medical students at the University of Bergen, Norway, to write a reflection on their learning outcomes after completing a four days communication course and a two days consultation course, respectively. The 179 narratives were analysed qualitatively with a focus on what students chose to highlight, and how their reflections shed light on the quality of teaching. We also invited four teachers to read the students’ texts and report back on the usefulness of this approach to SETs. Results Based on systematic text condensation we found that student narratives provided insights into learning activities, learning environment, learning outcomes and learning to be a doctor. The teachers advocated that producing the narratives might be beneficial for the students’ learning. They also valued the change in focus from teaching to learning, and the comprehensive information this approach to SET provided. Conclusions Our findings suggest that, although the narrative approach to SETs is time-consuming, it provides the teachers with insight into the effectiveness of their teaching. Moreover, asking students to reflect on their learning outcomes may also benefit students.
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spelling doaj-art-d4536ea654bd47a68c48eee8dfe4896e2025-08-20T02:10:59ZengSAGE PublishingJournal of Medical Education and Curricular Development2382-12052025-05-011210.1177/23821205251332816“What Did You Learn?” - An Alternative Narrative Approach to Student Evaluations of TeachingGunnar Tschudi Bondevik0Eivind Alexander Valestrand1Monika Kvernenes2 Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen & NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bergen, Norway Center for Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, , Bergen, Norway Center for Medical Education & Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, , Bergen, NorwayObjective In medical education, student evaluations of teaching (SETs) are commonly used as part of the quality assurance system. There are, however, concerns about the usefulness of traditional questionnaire-based SETs, as they have been found to correlate with factors unrelated to teaching quality. This article explores potential benefits of using an alternative method, shifting the students’ focus from evaluating the teaching to examining perceived learning outcomes. Methods In 2023, we invited third and sixth year medical students at the University of Bergen, Norway, to write a reflection on their learning outcomes after completing a four days communication course and a two days consultation course, respectively. The 179 narratives were analysed qualitatively with a focus on what students chose to highlight, and how their reflections shed light on the quality of teaching. We also invited four teachers to read the students’ texts and report back on the usefulness of this approach to SETs. Results Based on systematic text condensation we found that student narratives provided insights into learning activities, learning environment, learning outcomes and learning to be a doctor. The teachers advocated that producing the narratives might be beneficial for the students’ learning. They also valued the change in focus from teaching to learning, and the comprehensive information this approach to SET provided. Conclusions Our findings suggest that, although the narrative approach to SETs is time-consuming, it provides the teachers with insight into the effectiveness of their teaching. Moreover, asking students to reflect on their learning outcomes may also benefit students.https://doi.org/10.1177/23821205251332816
spellingShingle Gunnar Tschudi Bondevik
Eivind Alexander Valestrand
Monika Kvernenes
“What Did You Learn?” - An Alternative Narrative Approach to Student Evaluations of Teaching
Journal of Medical Education and Curricular Development
title “What Did You Learn?” - An Alternative Narrative Approach to Student Evaluations of Teaching
title_full “What Did You Learn?” - An Alternative Narrative Approach to Student Evaluations of Teaching
title_fullStr “What Did You Learn?” - An Alternative Narrative Approach to Student Evaluations of Teaching
title_full_unstemmed “What Did You Learn?” - An Alternative Narrative Approach to Student Evaluations of Teaching
title_short “What Did You Learn?” - An Alternative Narrative Approach to Student Evaluations of Teaching
title_sort what did you learn an alternative narrative approach to student evaluations of teaching
url https://doi.org/10.1177/23821205251332816
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