Effects of Different Preservation Techniques on Microbial and Physicochemical Quality Characteristics of Sauced Beef Under Chilled Storage

This study investigates the effects of different preservation methods—tray packing (control), vacuum packing (T1), and tray packing with 2 mg/mL pepper essential oil (T2)—on the quality of sauced beef during 4 °C storage for 1, 5, 9, and 13 days. The results revealed that T2 significantly inhibited...

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Main Authors: Yiling Pan, Xiangnan Xue, Ying Wang, Jinpeng Wang, Wendi Teng, Jinxuan Cao, Yuemei Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/14/7/1175
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author Yiling Pan
Xiangnan Xue
Ying Wang
Jinpeng Wang
Wendi Teng
Jinxuan Cao
Yuemei Zhang
author_facet Yiling Pan
Xiangnan Xue
Ying Wang
Jinpeng Wang
Wendi Teng
Jinxuan Cao
Yuemei Zhang
author_sort Yiling Pan
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the effects of different preservation methods—tray packing (control), vacuum packing (T1), and tray packing with 2 mg/mL pepper essential oil (T2)—on the quality of sauced beef during 4 °C storage for 1, 5, 9, and 13 days. The results revealed that T2 significantly inhibited microbial growth, as reflected by reduced total aerobic counts (TACs), minimized lipid oxidation (indicated by lower thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARSs)), and reduced protein degradation (evidenced by decreased total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N)). Additionally, T2 delayed the reduction in inosine-5′-monophosphate (IMP) and accumulation of hypoxanthine (Hx), effectively extending shelf life and preserving sensory quality. T1 also showed beneficial effects in limiting oxygen-related spoilage, as demonstrated by lower TAC and TBARS levels. In contrast, the control group showed limited effectiveness in preserving the quality of sauced beef, as indicated by higher microbial counts and more pronounced lipid and protein degradation. These findings provide a theoretical basis for improving sauced beef preservation by highlighting the effectiveness of different packaging methods and the potential of pepper essential oil as a natural preservative.
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issn 2304-8158
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series Foods
spelling doaj-art-d42b603504ba4636808bb6e6d7a136502025-08-20T03:08:55ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582025-03-01147117510.3390/foods14071175Effects of Different Preservation Techniques on Microbial and Physicochemical Quality Characteristics of Sauced Beef Under Chilled StorageYiling Pan0Xiangnan Xue1Ying Wang2Jinpeng Wang3Wendi Teng4Jinxuan Cao5Yuemei Zhang6Key Laboratory of Geriatric Nutrition and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100048, ChinaKey Laboratory of Geriatric Nutrition and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100048, ChinaKey Laboratory of Geriatric Nutrition and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100048, ChinaKey Laboratory of Geriatric Nutrition and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100048, ChinaKey Laboratory of Geriatric Nutrition and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100048, ChinaKey Laboratory of Geriatric Nutrition and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100048, ChinaKey Laboratory of Geriatric Nutrition and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100048, ChinaThis study investigates the effects of different preservation methods—tray packing (control), vacuum packing (T1), and tray packing with 2 mg/mL pepper essential oil (T2)—on the quality of sauced beef during 4 °C storage for 1, 5, 9, and 13 days. The results revealed that T2 significantly inhibited microbial growth, as reflected by reduced total aerobic counts (TACs), minimized lipid oxidation (indicated by lower thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARSs)), and reduced protein degradation (evidenced by decreased total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N)). Additionally, T2 delayed the reduction in inosine-5′-monophosphate (IMP) and accumulation of hypoxanthine (Hx), effectively extending shelf life and preserving sensory quality. T1 also showed beneficial effects in limiting oxygen-related spoilage, as demonstrated by lower TAC and TBARS levels. In contrast, the control group showed limited effectiveness in preserving the quality of sauced beef, as indicated by higher microbial counts and more pronounced lipid and protein degradation. These findings provide a theoretical basis for improving sauced beef preservation by highlighting the effectiveness of different packaging methods and the potential of pepper essential oil as a natural preservative.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/14/7/1175sauced beefpepper essential oilmicrobial growthnucleotides catabolismbiogenic amines
spellingShingle Yiling Pan
Xiangnan Xue
Ying Wang
Jinpeng Wang
Wendi Teng
Jinxuan Cao
Yuemei Zhang
Effects of Different Preservation Techniques on Microbial and Physicochemical Quality Characteristics of Sauced Beef Under Chilled Storage
Foods
sauced beef
pepper essential oil
microbial growth
nucleotides catabolism
biogenic amines
title Effects of Different Preservation Techniques on Microbial and Physicochemical Quality Characteristics of Sauced Beef Under Chilled Storage
title_full Effects of Different Preservation Techniques on Microbial and Physicochemical Quality Characteristics of Sauced Beef Under Chilled Storage
title_fullStr Effects of Different Preservation Techniques on Microbial and Physicochemical Quality Characteristics of Sauced Beef Under Chilled Storage
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Different Preservation Techniques on Microbial and Physicochemical Quality Characteristics of Sauced Beef Under Chilled Storage
title_short Effects of Different Preservation Techniques on Microbial and Physicochemical Quality Characteristics of Sauced Beef Under Chilled Storage
title_sort effects of different preservation techniques on microbial and physicochemical quality characteristics of sauced beef under chilled storage
topic sauced beef
pepper essential oil
microbial growth
nucleotides catabolism
biogenic amines
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/14/7/1175
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