Exploring the Role of Digital Transformation in Sustainability of Islamic Banks: A Systematic Literature Review

Purpose: This study critically interrogates the nexus between digital transformation (DT) and sustainability within Islamic banking, aiming to uncover how emerging technologies catalyze ethical, inclusive, and ESG-aligned financial innovation in developing economies. By contextualizing digital fina...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Ashraf, Muhammad Ejaz, Sadiq Shahid, Ahsan Sheraz Khan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: CSRC Publishing 2025-06-01
Series:Journal of Accounting and Finance in Emerging Economies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://publishing.globalcsrc.org/ojs/index.php/jafee/article/view/3352
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author Muhammad Ashraf
Muhammad Ejaz
Sadiq Shahid
Ahsan Sheraz Khan
author_facet Muhammad Ashraf
Muhammad Ejaz
Sadiq Shahid
Ahsan Sheraz Khan
author_sort Muhammad Ashraf
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: This study critically interrogates the nexus between digital transformation (DT) and sustainability within Islamic banking, aiming to uncover how emerging technologies catalyze ethical, inclusive, and ESG-aligned financial innovation in developing economies. By contextualizing digital finance within Shariah principles, the review seeks to redefine operational resilience and moral capitalism in the Global South. Design/Methodology/Approach: Employing a rigorous Systematic Literature Review (SLR) grounded in the PRISMA framework, the research synthesizes evidence from 200 peer-reviewed studies (2015–2025). Advanced bibliometric tools, including VOSviewer, are used to map intellectual structures, identify thematic clusters, and reveal citation dynamics shaping this evolving discourse. Findings: Findings reveal that while Islamic banks have embraced digital tools to enhance operational efficiency, financial inclusion, and environmental accountability, substantial challenges remain. These include inconsistent ESG reporting, infrastructural gaps, and limited integration of Shariah-compliant sustainability models. Digital innovations like blockchain and mobile banking offer high promises for ethical governance and green finance but require contextual tailoring. Implications/Originality/Value: This research contributes novel insights by bridging Islamic ethical finance and the digital-sustainability paradigm. It offers a strategic blueprint for regulators, scholars, and financial institutions to recalibrate Islamic banking as a future-ready, inclusive, and digitally native force for socio-economic transformation.                                             
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issn 2519-0318
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series Journal of Accounting and Finance in Emerging Economies
spelling doaj-art-d423652e8e2a45a7a90e91b620772d6e2025-08-20T02:39:14ZengCSRC PublishingJournal of Accounting and Finance in Emerging Economies2519-03182518-84882025-06-0111210.26710/jafee.v11i2.3352Exploring the Role of Digital Transformation in Sustainability of Islamic Banks: A Systematic Literature ReviewMuhammad Ashraf0Muhammad Ejaz1Sadiq Shahid2Ahsan Sheraz Khan3Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, PakistanBahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, PakistanBahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, PakistanBahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan Purpose: This study critically interrogates the nexus between digital transformation (DT) and sustainability within Islamic banking, aiming to uncover how emerging technologies catalyze ethical, inclusive, and ESG-aligned financial innovation in developing economies. By contextualizing digital finance within Shariah principles, the review seeks to redefine operational resilience and moral capitalism in the Global South. Design/Methodology/Approach: Employing a rigorous Systematic Literature Review (SLR) grounded in the PRISMA framework, the research synthesizes evidence from 200 peer-reviewed studies (2015–2025). Advanced bibliometric tools, including VOSviewer, are used to map intellectual structures, identify thematic clusters, and reveal citation dynamics shaping this evolving discourse. Findings: Findings reveal that while Islamic banks have embraced digital tools to enhance operational efficiency, financial inclusion, and environmental accountability, substantial challenges remain. These include inconsistent ESG reporting, infrastructural gaps, and limited integration of Shariah-compliant sustainability models. Digital innovations like blockchain and mobile banking offer high promises for ethical governance and green finance but require contextual tailoring. Implications/Originality/Value: This research contributes novel insights by bridging Islamic ethical finance and the digital-sustainability paradigm. It offers a strategic blueprint for regulators, scholars, and financial institutions to recalibrate Islamic banking as a future-ready, inclusive, and digitally native force for socio-economic transformation.                                              https://publishing.globalcsrc.org/ojs/index.php/jafee/article/view/3352Digital transformationIslamic bankingSustainabilityEnvironmentalGovernance (ESG)
spellingShingle Muhammad Ashraf
Muhammad Ejaz
Sadiq Shahid
Ahsan Sheraz Khan
Exploring the Role of Digital Transformation in Sustainability of Islamic Banks: A Systematic Literature Review
Journal of Accounting and Finance in Emerging Economies
Digital transformation
Islamic banking
Sustainability
Environmental
Governance (ESG)
title Exploring the Role of Digital Transformation in Sustainability of Islamic Banks: A Systematic Literature Review
title_full Exploring the Role of Digital Transformation in Sustainability of Islamic Banks: A Systematic Literature Review
title_fullStr Exploring the Role of Digital Transformation in Sustainability of Islamic Banks: A Systematic Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the Role of Digital Transformation in Sustainability of Islamic Banks: A Systematic Literature Review
title_short Exploring the Role of Digital Transformation in Sustainability of Islamic Banks: A Systematic Literature Review
title_sort exploring the role of digital transformation in sustainability of islamic banks a systematic literature review
topic Digital transformation
Islamic banking
Sustainability
Environmental
Governance (ESG)
url https://publishing.globalcsrc.org/ojs/index.php/jafee/article/view/3352
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AT ahsansherazkhan exploringtheroleofdigitaltransformationinsustainabilityofislamicbanksasystematicliteraturereview