Compulsive ChatGPT usage, anxiety, burnout, and sleep disturbance: A serial mediation model based on stimulus-organism-response perspective

The limited understanding of the detrimental repercussions stemming from the adoption of artificial intelligence, exemplified by ChatGPT, on users' mental health issues underscores the urgency of our current research endeavor. In response to this knowledge gap, our study employs the stimulus-or...

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Main Authors: Cong Doanh Duong, Thanh Tung Dao, Trong Nghia Vu, Thi Viet Nga Ngo, Quang Yen Tran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-11-01
Series:Acta Psychologica
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001691824005006
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author Cong Doanh Duong
Thanh Tung Dao
Trong Nghia Vu
Thi Viet Nga Ngo
Quang Yen Tran
author_facet Cong Doanh Duong
Thanh Tung Dao
Trong Nghia Vu
Thi Viet Nga Ngo
Quang Yen Tran
author_sort Cong Doanh Duong
collection DOAJ
description The limited understanding of the detrimental repercussions stemming from the adoption of artificial intelligence, exemplified by ChatGPT, on users' mental health issues underscores the urgency of our current research endeavor. In response to this knowledge gap, our study employs the stimulus-organism-response (SOR) framework and implements a serial mediation model to probe into the impacts of compulsive ChatGPT usage on users' mental health outcomes. This model serves as a powerful analytical lens, allowing us to unravel the relationships between the stimulus (compulsive ChatGPT usage), organism (anxiety and burnout), and response (sleep disturbance). Using a cross-sectional survey design, we collected data from 2602 ChatGPT users in Vietnam via purposive sampling and utilized structural equation modeling to assess the hypothesis model. The findings confirm that compulsive ChatGPT usage directly correlates with heightened anxiety, burnout, and sleep disturbance. Moreover, compulsive usage indirectly contributes to sleep disturbance through anxiety and burnout, demonstrating a significant serial mediation effect. This expanded understanding, derived from a sizable and diverse user base, positions our research at the forefront of unraveling the intricate dynamics between AI adoption and mental well-being.
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publishDate 2024-11-01
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spelling doaj-art-d420f5e970324844aa1d5915ea91be032025-08-20T02:39:28ZengElsevierActa Psychologica0001-69182024-11-0125110462210.1016/j.actpsy.2024.104622Compulsive ChatGPT usage, anxiety, burnout, and sleep disturbance: A serial mediation model based on stimulus-organism-response perspectiveCong Doanh Duong0Thanh Tung Dao1Trong Nghia Vu2Thi Viet Nga Ngo3Quang Yen Tran4Corresponding author at: National Economics University, 207 Giai Phong, Hai Ba Trung, Hanoi, Viet Nam.; National Economics University, Hanoi, Viet NamNational Economics University, Hanoi, Viet NamNational Economics University, Hanoi, Viet NamNational Economics University, Hanoi, Viet NamNational Economics University, Hanoi, Viet NamThe limited understanding of the detrimental repercussions stemming from the adoption of artificial intelligence, exemplified by ChatGPT, on users' mental health issues underscores the urgency of our current research endeavor. In response to this knowledge gap, our study employs the stimulus-organism-response (SOR) framework and implements a serial mediation model to probe into the impacts of compulsive ChatGPT usage on users' mental health outcomes. This model serves as a powerful analytical lens, allowing us to unravel the relationships between the stimulus (compulsive ChatGPT usage), organism (anxiety and burnout), and response (sleep disturbance). Using a cross-sectional survey design, we collected data from 2602 ChatGPT users in Vietnam via purposive sampling and utilized structural equation modeling to assess the hypothesis model. The findings confirm that compulsive ChatGPT usage directly correlates with heightened anxiety, burnout, and sleep disturbance. Moreover, compulsive usage indirectly contributes to sleep disturbance through anxiety and burnout, demonstrating a significant serial mediation effect. This expanded understanding, derived from a sizable and diverse user base, positions our research at the forefront of unraveling the intricate dynamics between AI adoption and mental well-being.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001691824005006AnxietyBurnoutCompulsive ChatGPT usageSleep disturbanceStimulus-organism-response model
spellingShingle Cong Doanh Duong
Thanh Tung Dao
Trong Nghia Vu
Thi Viet Nga Ngo
Quang Yen Tran
Compulsive ChatGPT usage, anxiety, burnout, and sleep disturbance: A serial mediation model based on stimulus-organism-response perspective
Acta Psychologica
Anxiety
Burnout
Compulsive ChatGPT usage
Sleep disturbance
Stimulus-organism-response model
title Compulsive ChatGPT usage, anxiety, burnout, and sleep disturbance: A serial mediation model based on stimulus-organism-response perspective
title_full Compulsive ChatGPT usage, anxiety, burnout, and sleep disturbance: A serial mediation model based on stimulus-organism-response perspective
title_fullStr Compulsive ChatGPT usage, anxiety, burnout, and sleep disturbance: A serial mediation model based on stimulus-organism-response perspective
title_full_unstemmed Compulsive ChatGPT usage, anxiety, burnout, and sleep disturbance: A serial mediation model based on stimulus-organism-response perspective
title_short Compulsive ChatGPT usage, anxiety, burnout, and sleep disturbance: A serial mediation model based on stimulus-organism-response perspective
title_sort compulsive chatgpt usage anxiety burnout and sleep disturbance a serial mediation model based on stimulus organism response perspective
topic Anxiety
Burnout
Compulsive ChatGPT usage
Sleep disturbance
Stimulus-organism-response model
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001691824005006
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