The Hegemony of English Loanwords Over Kurdish Language on Facebook

The global rise of the internet after the 2000s, as well as the rise of American influence in Iraq and Kurdistan, strengthened English's hegemony over all other Iraqi languages, including Kurdish. In fact, many Arabic and even Kurdish expressions are now being replaced by English ones. This stu...

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Main Authors: Ibrahim Khalil Awlla, Ismail Abdulrahman Abdulla
Format: Article
Language:Arabic
Published: Salahaddin University-Erbil 2023-12-01
Series:Zanco Journal of Humanity Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://zancojournal.su.edu.krd/index.php/JAHS/article/view/954
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author Ibrahim Khalil Awlla
Ismail Abdulrahman Abdulla
author_facet Ibrahim Khalil Awlla
Ismail Abdulrahman Abdulla
author_sort Ibrahim Khalil Awlla
collection DOAJ
description The global rise of the internet after the 2000s, as well as the rise of American influence in Iraq and Kurdistan, strengthened English's hegemony over all other Iraqi languages, including Kurdish. In fact, many Arabic and even Kurdish expressions are now being replaced by English ones. This study aims to identify loanwords used in selected Facebook groups, as well as instances that characterize English language hegemony in Kurdish social media. It also aims to discover the types of loanwords that are more commonly used in social media in relation to Myers-Scotten's Model. And then, relate all of this to the social class, age, or gender that uses loanwords the most on Facebook. On this basis, the researchers selected 2,776 Facebook posts and comments from two Facebook groups of teachers between January 1st 2022 and December 31st 2022 and by using discourse analysis the English loanwords were analyzed. The study's key findings were that, of the two types of loanwords, core borrowings were used more frequently, indicating the presence of the English language's hegemony. Additionally, male teachers in both groups used more English loanwords than female teachers did, whereas other social variables like social class and age showed less variation.
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spelling doaj-art-d41ee56c8d044826807ccd0eb8cd74e52025-08-20T03:46:38ZaraSalahaddin University-ErbilZanco Journal of Humanity Sciences2412-396X2023-12-0127SpB10.21271/zjhs.27.SpB.30The Hegemony of English Loanwords Over Kurdish Language on FacebookIbrahim Khalil Awlla0Ismail Abdulrahman Abdulla1Department of English,College of Basic Education,Salahadin University-ErbilDepartment of Translation Techniques, Erbil Technical Administration Institute, Erbil Polytechnic University, Kurdistan Region-IraqThe global rise of the internet after the 2000s, as well as the rise of American influence in Iraq and Kurdistan, strengthened English's hegemony over all other Iraqi languages, including Kurdish. In fact, many Arabic and even Kurdish expressions are now being replaced by English ones. This study aims to identify loanwords used in selected Facebook groups, as well as instances that characterize English language hegemony in Kurdish social media. It also aims to discover the types of loanwords that are more commonly used in social media in relation to Myers-Scotten's Model. And then, relate all of this to the social class, age, or gender that uses loanwords the most on Facebook. On this basis, the researchers selected 2,776 Facebook posts and comments from two Facebook groups of teachers between January 1st 2022 and December 31st 2022 and by using discourse analysis the English loanwords were analyzed. The study's key findings were that, of the two types of loanwords, core borrowings were used more frequently, indicating the presence of the English language's hegemony. Additionally, male teachers in both groups used more English loanwords than female teachers did, whereas other social variables like social class and age showed less variation. https://zancojournal.su.edu.krd/index.php/JAHS/article/view/954HegemonyloanwordsFacebookCultural borrowingsCore borrowings
spellingShingle Ibrahim Khalil Awlla
Ismail Abdulrahman Abdulla
The Hegemony of English Loanwords Over Kurdish Language on Facebook
Zanco Journal of Humanity Sciences
Hegemony
loanwords
Facebook
Cultural borrowings
Core borrowings
title The Hegemony of English Loanwords Over Kurdish Language on Facebook
title_full The Hegemony of English Loanwords Over Kurdish Language on Facebook
title_fullStr The Hegemony of English Loanwords Over Kurdish Language on Facebook
title_full_unstemmed The Hegemony of English Loanwords Over Kurdish Language on Facebook
title_short The Hegemony of English Loanwords Over Kurdish Language on Facebook
title_sort hegemony of english loanwords over kurdish language on facebook
topic Hegemony
loanwords
Facebook
Cultural borrowings
Core borrowings
url https://zancojournal.su.edu.krd/index.php/JAHS/article/view/954
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