Three new species of Mesobiotus (Eutardigrada: Macrobiotidae) from Sweden with an updated phylogeny of the genus

Abstract Three new species of Mesobiotus (Tardigrada: Eutardigrada: Macrobiotidae) are described from Skåne County in the southernmost region of Sweden. All three species are distinguished morphologically and through differences in DNA sequences as supported by PTP and mPTP analyses. With the additi...

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Main Authors: Sarah Atherton, Jens Hulterström, Roberto Guidetti, K. Ingemar Jönsson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-02-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88063-8
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author Sarah Atherton
Jens Hulterström
Roberto Guidetti
K. Ingemar Jönsson
author_facet Sarah Atherton
Jens Hulterström
Roberto Guidetti
K. Ingemar Jönsson
author_sort Sarah Atherton
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Three new species of Mesobiotus (Tardigrada: Eutardigrada: Macrobiotidae) are described from Skåne County in the southernmost region of Sweden. All three species are distinguished morphologically and through differences in DNA sequences as supported by PTP and mPTP analyses. With the addition of Mesobiotus bockebodicus sp. nov., M. skanensis sp. nov., and M. zelmae sp. nov., the number of nominal species of Macrobiotidae in Sweden has increased to 26, 73% of which have been documented from Skåne. Finally, new morphological details and DNA sequences are presented for Mesobiotus emiliae, a new record is presented of M. mandalori from Sweden, and the phylogenetic relationships within the genus is reconstructed using previously published and new 18S and COI gene sequences.
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spelling doaj-art-d41b167f32014826a18c0d829695a0d22025-02-09T12:29:36ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-02-0115112710.1038/s41598-025-88063-8Three new species of Mesobiotus (Eutardigrada: Macrobiotidae) from Sweden with an updated phylogeny of the genusSarah Atherton0Jens Hulterström1Roberto Guidetti2K. Ingemar Jönsson3Department of ZoologyDepartment of ZoologyDepartment of Life Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio EmiliaDepartment of Environmental Science, Kristianstad UniversityAbstract Three new species of Mesobiotus (Tardigrada: Eutardigrada: Macrobiotidae) are described from Skåne County in the southernmost region of Sweden. All three species are distinguished morphologically and through differences in DNA sequences as supported by PTP and mPTP analyses. With the addition of Mesobiotus bockebodicus sp. nov., M. skanensis sp. nov., and M. zelmae sp. nov., the number of nominal species of Macrobiotidae in Sweden has increased to 26, 73% of which have been documented from Skåne. Finally, new morphological details and DNA sequences are presented for Mesobiotus emiliae, a new record is presented of M. mandalori from Sweden, and the phylogenetic relationships within the genus is reconstructed using previously published and new 18S and COI gene sequences.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88063-8DiversityTaxonomyPhylogenyTardigradesMacrobiotidaeNew species
spellingShingle Sarah Atherton
Jens Hulterström
Roberto Guidetti
K. Ingemar Jönsson
Three new species of Mesobiotus (Eutardigrada: Macrobiotidae) from Sweden with an updated phylogeny of the genus
Scientific Reports
Diversity
Taxonomy
Phylogeny
Tardigrades
Macrobiotidae
New species
title Three new species of Mesobiotus (Eutardigrada: Macrobiotidae) from Sweden with an updated phylogeny of the genus
title_full Three new species of Mesobiotus (Eutardigrada: Macrobiotidae) from Sweden with an updated phylogeny of the genus
title_fullStr Three new species of Mesobiotus (Eutardigrada: Macrobiotidae) from Sweden with an updated phylogeny of the genus
title_full_unstemmed Three new species of Mesobiotus (Eutardigrada: Macrobiotidae) from Sweden with an updated phylogeny of the genus
title_short Three new species of Mesobiotus (Eutardigrada: Macrobiotidae) from Sweden with an updated phylogeny of the genus
title_sort three new species of mesobiotus eutardigrada macrobiotidae from sweden with an updated phylogeny of the genus
topic Diversity
Taxonomy
Phylogeny
Tardigrades
Macrobiotidae
New species
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88063-8
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