The power of the prosecution to modify criminal charges and the implications for the defendant's position

Evidence presented during a trial may portray a criminal offence differently than how it was described in the indictment. The same set of facts may require a different legal qualification or newly discovered facts may show that the prosecutor's initial description of events should be different....

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Main Author: Briški Lora
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bar Association of Vojvodina, Novi Sad 2024-01-01
Series:Glasnik Advokatske komore Vojvodine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0017-0933/2024/0017-09332403819B.pdf
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author Briški Lora
author_facet Briški Lora
author_sort Briški Lora
collection DOAJ
description Evidence presented during a trial may portray a criminal offence differently than how it was described in the indictment. The same set of facts may require a different legal qualification or newly discovered facts may show that the prosecutor's initial description of events should be different. Two potential solutions to this problem exist: the prosecution loses the case or is allowed to modify the charges. In Slovenian criminal procedure, the prosecutor is granted the authority to modify the charge during the trial. This paper focuses on the question of how broad the powers of the Slovenian prosecutor to modify the criminal charge are and how the existence of this power, along with its scope, affects the position of the defence. For that reason, we have examined the decisions of the Slovenian Constitutional Court and ordinary courts. After establishing the extent to which modifications can occur in practice, we highlight potential key points associated with the modification of the charge, as provided for in the current regulation. At the end, we discuss reform options that would improve the defendant's position.
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spelling doaj-art-d416b5e4e3f1488d81ae060ab609f1972025-02-05T13:04:38ZengBar Association of Vojvodina, Novi SadGlasnik Advokatske komore Vojvodine0017-09332683-59672024-01-0196380381810.5937/gakv96-480940017-09332403819BThe power of the prosecution to modify criminal charges and the implications for the defendant's positionBriški Lora0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7719-4670Univerzitet u Ljubljani, Pravni fakultet, Ljubljana, SlovenijaEvidence presented during a trial may portray a criminal offence differently than how it was described in the indictment. The same set of facts may require a different legal qualification or newly discovered facts may show that the prosecutor's initial description of events should be different. Two potential solutions to this problem exist: the prosecution loses the case or is allowed to modify the charges. In Slovenian criminal procedure, the prosecutor is granted the authority to modify the charge during the trial. This paper focuses on the question of how broad the powers of the Slovenian prosecutor to modify the criminal charge are and how the existence of this power, along with its scope, affects the position of the defence. For that reason, we have examined the decisions of the Slovenian Constitutional Court and ordinary courts. After establishing the extent to which modifications can occur in practice, we highlight potential key points associated with the modification of the charge, as provided for in the current regulation. At the end, we discuss reform options that would improve the defendant's position.https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0017-0933/2024/0017-09332403819B.pdfmodification of the criminal chargesloveniaprosecutionrights of the defence
spellingShingle Briški Lora
The power of the prosecution to modify criminal charges and the implications for the defendant's position
Glasnik Advokatske komore Vojvodine
modification of the criminal charge
slovenia
prosecution
rights of the defence
title The power of the prosecution to modify criminal charges and the implications for the defendant's position
title_full The power of the prosecution to modify criminal charges and the implications for the defendant's position
title_fullStr The power of the prosecution to modify criminal charges and the implications for the defendant's position
title_full_unstemmed The power of the prosecution to modify criminal charges and the implications for the defendant's position
title_short The power of the prosecution to modify criminal charges and the implications for the defendant's position
title_sort power of the prosecution to modify criminal charges and the implications for the defendant s position
topic modification of the criminal charge
slovenia
prosecution
rights of the defence
url https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0017-0933/2024/0017-09332403819B.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT briskilora thepoweroftheprosecutiontomodifycriminalchargesandtheimplicationsforthedefendantsposition
AT briskilora poweroftheprosecutiontomodifycriminalchargesandtheimplicationsforthedefendantsposition