Anti-Epstein–Barr Virus Activities of Flavones and Flavonols with Effects on Virus-Related Cancers

The Epstein–Barr virus (EBV), a member of the human gamma-herpesviruses, is intricately linked to various human malignancies. Current treatment options for EBV infection involve the use of acyclovir and its derivatives, which exhibit limited efficacy and are associated with drug resistance issues. T...

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Main Author: Sherif T. S. Hassan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Molecules
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/30/5/1058
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author Sherif T. S. Hassan
author_facet Sherif T. S. Hassan
author_sort Sherif T. S. Hassan
collection DOAJ
description The Epstein–Barr virus (EBV), a member of the human gamma-herpesviruses, is intricately linked to various human malignancies. Current treatment options for EBV infection involve the use of acyclovir and its derivatives, which exhibit limited efficacy and are associated with drug resistance issues. Therefore, there is a critical need for new medications with more effective therapeutic actions and less susceptibility to resistance. This review explores the therapeutic promise of flavones and flavonols, naturally occurring molecules, against EBV and its correlated cancers. It thoroughly delves into the molecular mechanisms underlying the therapeutic efficacy of these compounds and scrutinizes their complex interplay in EBV-linked processes and cancer transformation by targeting key genes and proteins pivotal to both the viral life cycle and tumor development. Additionally, the review covers current research, highlights key findings, and discusses promising avenues for future investigations in the pursuit of targeted therapies against EBV and its related tumors.
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spelling doaj-art-d411e8af92e342b3b4ec4a5c00b05dea2025-08-20T02:59:00ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492025-02-01305105810.3390/molecules30051058Anti-Epstein–Barr Virus Activities of Flavones and Flavonols with Effects on Virus-Related CancersSherif T. S. Hassan0Department of Applied Ecology, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, 165 00 Prague, Czech RepublicThe Epstein–Barr virus (EBV), a member of the human gamma-herpesviruses, is intricately linked to various human malignancies. Current treatment options for EBV infection involve the use of acyclovir and its derivatives, which exhibit limited efficacy and are associated with drug resistance issues. Therefore, there is a critical need for new medications with more effective therapeutic actions and less susceptibility to resistance. This review explores the therapeutic promise of flavones and flavonols, naturally occurring molecules, against EBV and its correlated cancers. It thoroughly delves into the molecular mechanisms underlying the therapeutic efficacy of these compounds and scrutinizes their complex interplay in EBV-linked processes and cancer transformation by targeting key genes and proteins pivotal to both the viral life cycle and tumor development. Additionally, the review covers current research, highlights key findings, and discusses promising avenues for future investigations in the pursuit of targeted therapies against EBV and its related tumors.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/30/5/1058antiviral propertiesEBV-associated cancersEBV life cycleanticancer effectsEpstein–Barr virusflavonoids
spellingShingle Sherif T. S. Hassan
Anti-Epstein–Barr Virus Activities of Flavones and Flavonols with Effects on Virus-Related Cancers
Molecules
antiviral properties
EBV-associated cancers
EBV life cycle
anticancer effects
Epstein–Barr virus
flavonoids
title Anti-Epstein–Barr Virus Activities of Flavones and Flavonols with Effects on Virus-Related Cancers
title_full Anti-Epstein–Barr Virus Activities of Flavones and Flavonols with Effects on Virus-Related Cancers
title_fullStr Anti-Epstein–Barr Virus Activities of Flavones and Flavonols with Effects on Virus-Related Cancers
title_full_unstemmed Anti-Epstein–Barr Virus Activities of Flavones and Flavonols with Effects on Virus-Related Cancers
title_short Anti-Epstein–Barr Virus Activities of Flavones and Flavonols with Effects on Virus-Related Cancers
title_sort anti epstein barr virus activities of flavones and flavonols with effects on virus related cancers
topic antiviral properties
EBV-associated cancers
EBV life cycle
anticancer effects
Epstein–Barr virus
flavonoids
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/30/5/1058
work_keys_str_mv AT sheriftshassan antiepsteinbarrvirusactivitiesofflavonesandflavonolswitheffectsonvirusrelatedcancers