Bioinspired Electrolyte-Gated Organic Synaptic Transistors: From Fundamental Requirements to Applications

Highlights Neuromorphic device with bioinspired parallel information processing and presentation and energy efficiency is desired for the rapid development of artificial intelligence. Electrolyte-gated organic transistors can be leveraged to emulate versatile synaptic functions with tunable properti...

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Main Authors: Yuanying Liang, Hangyu Li, Hu Tang, Chunyang Zhang, Dong Men, Dirk Mayer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-03-01
Series:Nano-Micro Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-025-01708-1
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author Yuanying Liang
Hangyu Li
Hu Tang
Chunyang Zhang
Dong Men
Dirk Mayer
author_facet Yuanying Liang
Hangyu Li
Hu Tang
Chunyang Zhang
Dong Men
Dirk Mayer
author_sort Yuanying Liang
collection DOAJ
description Highlights Neuromorphic device with bioinspired parallel information processing and presentation and energy efficiency is desired for the rapid development of artificial intelligence. Electrolyte-gated organic transistors can be leveraged to emulate versatile synaptic functions with tunable properties and excellent biocompatibility. Recent development regarding the organic channel materials, neuromorphic device handling neurochemical signals, the basic requirements to achieve artificial synapse, and the applications on mimicking perception functions are reviewed.
format Article
id doaj-art-d411b56b032e405287fda4e7ca48417c
institution Kabale University
issn 2311-6706
2150-5551
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher SpringerOpen
record_format Article
series Nano-Micro Letters
spelling doaj-art-d411b56b032e405287fda4e7ca48417c2025-08-20T03:46:29ZengSpringerOpenNano-Micro Letters2311-67062150-55512025-03-0117114210.1007/s40820-025-01708-1Bioinspired Electrolyte-Gated Organic Synaptic Transistors: From Fundamental Requirements to ApplicationsYuanying Liang0Hangyu Li1Hu Tang2Chunyang Zhang3Dong Men4Dirk Mayer5Guangdong Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy Laboratory (Guangzhou)Institute of Biological Information Processing, Bioelectronics IBI-3, Forschungszentrum JülichGuangzhou Liby Group Co., LtdGuangzhou National LaboratoryGuangzhou National LaboratoryInstitute of Biological Information Processing, Bioelectronics IBI-3, Forschungszentrum JülichHighlights Neuromorphic device with bioinspired parallel information processing and presentation and energy efficiency is desired for the rapid development of artificial intelligence. Electrolyte-gated organic transistors can be leveraged to emulate versatile synaptic functions with tunable properties and excellent biocompatibility. Recent development regarding the organic channel materials, neuromorphic device handling neurochemical signals, the basic requirements to achieve artificial synapse, and the applications on mimicking perception functions are reviewed.https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-025-01708-1Neuromorphic deviceTunable synaptic plasticityElectrolyte-gated organic transistorsNeurochemical signalsArtificial perception systems
spellingShingle Yuanying Liang
Hangyu Li
Hu Tang
Chunyang Zhang
Dong Men
Dirk Mayer
Bioinspired Electrolyte-Gated Organic Synaptic Transistors: From Fundamental Requirements to Applications
Nano-Micro Letters
Neuromorphic device
Tunable synaptic plasticity
Electrolyte-gated organic transistors
Neurochemical signals
Artificial perception systems
title Bioinspired Electrolyte-Gated Organic Synaptic Transistors: From Fundamental Requirements to Applications
title_full Bioinspired Electrolyte-Gated Organic Synaptic Transistors: From Fundamental Requirements to Applications
title_fullStr Bioinspired Electrolyte-Gated Organic Synaptic Transistors: From Fundamental Requirements to Applications
title_full_unstemmed Bioinspired Electrolyte-Gated Organic Synaptic Transistors: From Fundamental Requirements to Applications
title_short Bioinspired Electrolyte-Gated Organic Synaptic Transistors: From Fundamental Requirements to Applications
title_sort bioinspired electrolyte gated organic synaptic transistors from fundamental requirements to applications
topic Neuromorphic device
Tunable synaptic plasticity
Electrolyte-gated organic transistors
Neurochemical signals
Artificial perception systems
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-025-01708-1
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AT hangyuli bioinspiredelectrolytegatedorganicsynaptictransistorsfromfundamentalrequirementstoapplications
AT hutang bioinspiredelectrolytegatedorganicsynaptictransistorsfromfundamentalrequirementstoapplications
AT chunyangzhang bioinspiredelectrolytegatedorganicsynaptictransistorsfromfundamentalrequirementstoapplications
AT dongmen bioinspiredelectrolytegatedorganicsynaptictransistorsfromfundamentalrequirementstoapplications
AT dirkmayer bioinspiredelectrolytegatedorganicsynaptictransistorsfromfundamentalrequirementstoapplications