Reversed halo sign: from a clinico-radiologic–pathologic point of view

Abstract Reversed halo sign (RHS) is characterized by a central ground-glass opacity surrounded by a crescentic or ring-shaped consolidation. It was originally described as a pathognomonic imaging feature of cryptogenic organizing pneumonia (COP), but has subsequently been observed in a wide variety...

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Main Authors: Yuan Ye, Run Zhang, Kaiyue Diao, Hua Zhou, Xuanli Xu, Liangjie Fang, Apoorva Sinha, Lingfang Tu, Jianya Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-06-01
Series:European Journal of Medical Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40001-025-02665-6
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author Yuan Ye
Run Zhang
Kaiyue Diao
Hua Zhou
Xuanli Xu
Liangjie Fang
Apoorva Sinha
Lingfang Tu
Jianya Zhou
author_facet Yuan Ye
Run Zhang
Kaiyue Diao
Hua Zhou
Xuanli Xu
Liangjie Fang
Apoorva Sinha
Lingfang Tu
Jianya Zhou
author_sort Yuan Ye
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Reversed halo sign (RHS) is characterized by a central ground-glass opacity surrounded by a crescentic or ring-shaped consolidation. It was originally described as a pathognomonic imaging feature of cryptogenic organizing pneumonia (COP), but has subsequently been observed in a wide variety of pulmonary disorders, including infectious and non-infectious diseases. Although RHS is currently considered as a non-specific and non-pathognomonic sign, a careful analysis of its radiologic characteristics together with clinical features can greatly facilitate the differential diagnosis. The paper presents a state-of-the-art review of RHS, we retrospectively review the definition of RHS in chronological order and comprehensively summarize the spectrum of pulmonary diseases associated with RHS. In addition, the radiologic–pathologic correlations of RHS in different disease entities are systemically discussed and an integrated approach is proposed to establish the differential diagnosis of RHS.
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issn 2047-783X
language English
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publisher BMC
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series European Journal of Medical Research
spelling doaj-art-d405c8408f55482f85cbcd02c5bb0fd52025-08-20T02:10:35ZengBMCEuropean Journal of Medical Research2047-783X2025-06-0130111310.1186/s40001-025-02665-6Reversed halo sign: from a clinico-radiologic–pathologic point of viewYuan Ye0Run Zhang1Kaiyue Diao2Hua Zhou3Xuanli Xu4Liangjie Fang5Apoorva Sinha6Lingfang Tu7Jianya Zhou8Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of MedicineEmergency and Intensive Care Unit Center, Department of Intensive Care Unit, Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital, Affiliated People’s Hospital, Hangzhou Medical CollegeDepartment of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan UniversityDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of MedicineDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of MedicineDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of MedicineFaculty of Clinical Medicine, Zhejiang University School of MedicineDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of MedicineDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of MedicineAbstract Reversed halo sign (RHS) is characterized by a central ground-glass opacity surrounded by a crescentic or ring-shaped consolidation. It was originally described as a pathognomonic imaging feature of cryptogenic organizing pneumonia (COP), but has subsequently been observed in a wide variety of pulmonary disorders, including infectious and non-infectious diseases. Although RHS is currently considered as a non-specific and non-pathognomonic sign, a careful analysis of its radiologic characteristics together with clinical features can greatly facilitate the differential diagnosis. The paper presents a state-of-the-art review of RHS, we retrospectively review the definition of RHS in chronological order and comprehensively summarize the spectrum of pulmonary diseases associated with RHS. In addition, the radiologic–pathologic correlations of RHS in different disease entities are systemically discussed and an integrated approach is proposed to establish the differential diagnosis of RHS.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40001-025-02665-6Computed tomographyReversed halo signGround-glass opacityConsolidation
spellingShingle Yuan Ye
Run Zhang
Kaiyue Diao
Hua Zhou
Xuanli Xu
Liangjie Fang
Apoorva Sinha
Lingfang Tu
Jianya Zhou
Reversed halo sign: from a clinico-radiologic–pathologic point of view
European Journal of Medical Research
Computed tomography
Reversed halo sign
Ground-glass opacity
Consolidation
title Reversed halo sign: from a clinico-radiologic–pathologic point of view
title_full Reversed halo sign: from a clinico-radiologic–pathologic point of view
title_fullStr Reversed halo sign: from a clinico-radiologic–pathologic point of view
title_full_unstemmed Reversed halo sign: from a clinico-radiologic–pathologic point of view
title_short Reversed halo sign: from a clinico-radiologic–pathologic point of view
title_sort reversed halo sign from a clinico radiologic pathologic point of view
topic Computed tomography
Reversed halo sign
Ground-glass opacity
Consolidation
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40001-025-02665-6
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AT runzhang reversedhalosignfromaclinicoradiologicpathologicpointofview
AT kaiyuediao reversedhalosignfromaclinicoradiologicpathologicpointofview
AT huazhou reversedhalosignfromaclinicoradiologicpathologicpointofview
AT xuanlixu reversedhalosignfromaclinicoradiologicpathologicpointofview
AT liangjiefang reversedhalosignfromaclinicoradiologicpathologicpointofview
AT apoorvasinha reversedhalosignfromaclinicoradiologicpathologicpointofview
AT lingfangtu reversedhalosignfromaclinicoradiologicpathologicpointofview
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