Spatial Multiple Description Coding for Scalable Video Streams

The need for adapting video stream delivery over heterogeneous and unreliable networks requires self-adaptive and error resilient coding. Network bandwidth fluctuations can be handled by means of a video coding scheme which adapts to the channel conditions. However, packet losses which are frequent...

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Main Authors: Roya Choupani, Stephan Wong, Mehmet Tolun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:International Journal of Digital Multimedia Broadcasting
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/132621
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author Roya Choupani
Stephan Wong
Mehmet Tolun
author_facet Roya Choupani
Stephan Wong
Mehmet Tolun
author_sort Roya Choupani
collection DOAJ
description The need for adapting video stream delivery over heterogeneous and unreliable networks requires self-adaptive and error resilient coding. Network bandwidth fluctuations can be handled by means of a video coding scheme which adapts to the channel conditions. However, packet losses which are frequent in wireless networks can cause a mismatch during the reconstruction in the receiver end and result in an accumulation of errors which deteriorates the quality of the delivered video. A combination of multiple description coding in pixel domain and scalable video coding schemes which addresses both video adaptation and robustness to data loss is proposed in this paper. The proposed scheme combines error concealment with spatial video scalability. In order to improve the fidelity of the reconstructed to the original frames in presence of packet loss, a multilayer polyphase spatial decomposition algorithm is proposed. Classical multiple description methods interpolate the missing data which results in smoothing and artifact at object boundaries. The proposed algorithm addresses the quality degradation due to low-pass filtering effect of interpolation methods. We also comparatively analyze the trade-off between robustness to channel errors and coding efficiency.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-7578
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publishDate 2014-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series International Journal of Digital Multimedia Broadcasting
spelling doaj-art-d4029fd2604447e7a5d6524607d583502025-02-03T01:32:01ZengWileyInternational Journal of Digital Multimedia Broadcasting1687-75781687-75862014-01-01201410.1155/2014/132621132621Spatial Multiple Description Coding for Scalable Video StreamsRoya Choupani0Stephan Wong1Mehmet Tolun2Computer Engineering, EEMCS, P.O. Box 5031, 2600 GA Delft, The NetherlandsComputer Engineering, EEMCS, P.O. Box 5031, 2600 GA Delft, The NetherlandsElektrik-Elektronik Mühendisligi Bölümü, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Aksaray Üniversitesi, 68100 Aksaray, TurkeyThe need for adapting video stream delivery over heterogeneous and unreliable networks requires self-adaptive and error resilient coding. Network bandwidth fluctuations can be handled by means of a video coding scheme which adapts to the channel conditions. However, packet losses which are frequent in wireless networks can cause a mismatch during the reconstruction in the receiver end and result in an accumulation of errors which deteriorates the quality of the delivered video. A combination of multiple description coding in pixel domain and scalable video coding schemes which addresses both video adaptation and robustness to data loss is proposed in this paper. The proposed scheme combines error concealment with spatial video scalability. In order to improve the fidelity of the reconstructed to the original frames in presence of packet loss, a multilayer polyphase spatial decomposition algorithm is proposed. Classical multiple description methods interpolate the missing data which results in smoothing and artifact at object boundaries. The proposed algorithm addresses the quality degradation due to low-pass filtering effect of interpolation methods. We also comparatively analyze the trade-off between robustness to channel errors and coding efficiency.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/132621
spellingShingle Roya Choupani
Stephan Wong
Mehmet Tolun
Spatial Multiple Description Coding for Scalable Video Streams
International Journal of Digital Multimedia Broadcasting
title Spatial Multiple Description Coding for Scalable Video Streams
title_full Spatial Multiple Description Coding for Scalable Video Streams
title_fullStr Spatial Multiple Description Coding for Scalable Video Streams
title_full_unstemmed Spatial Multiple Description Coding for Scalable Video Streams
title_short Spatial Multiple Description Coding for Scalable Video Streams
title_sort spatial multiple description coding for scalable video streams
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/132621
work_keys_str_mv AT royachoupani spatialmultipledescriptioncodingforscalablevideostreams
AT stephanwong spatialmultipledescriptioncodingforscalablevideostreams
AT mehmettolun spatialmultipledescriptioncodingforscalablevideostreams