The role of automation and robotics in transforming hydroponics and aquaponics to large scale

Abstract Automation and robotics are revolutionizing hydroponic and aquaponic farming techniques and also enhancing their efficiency, sustainability, and scalability within the Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA). This review explores the integration of key technologies, such as automated nutri...

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Main Authors: Milon Selvam Dennison, P. Sathish Kumar, Fwangmun Wamyil, M. Abisha Meji, T. Ganapathy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-02-01
Series:Discover Sustainability
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-00908-4
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author Milon Selvam Dennison
P. Sathish Kumar
Fwangmun Wamyil
M. Abisha Meji
T. Ganapathy
author_facet Milon Selvam Dennison
P. Sathish Kumar
Fwangmun Wamyil
M. Abisha Meji
T. Ganapathy
author_sort Milon Selvam Dennison
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Automation and robotics are revolutionizing hydroponic and aquaponic farming techniques and also enhancing their efficiency, sustainability, and scalability within the Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA). This review explores the integration of key technologies, such as automated nutrient and pH management systems, advanced lighting solutions, and IoT-enabled smart farming practices. These innovations significantly boost productivity, optimize resource utilization, and reduce labor dependency, although with challenges like high initial capital investment, technical complexity, and energy demands. The paper examines case studies showcasing improvements in yield and resource efficiency while addressing scalability and energy limitations. Emerging technologies, including AI-driven analytics and off-grid power solutions, are identified as promising avenues to overcome these hurdles. By presenting actionable insights and emphasizing the importance of energy-efficient equipment and sustainable practices, this review underscores the potential of automation and robotics to transform hydroponic and aquaponic systems. Ultimately, this work supports global food security, environmental conservation, and the advancement of circular economy principles. Clinical Trial This research does not involve clinical trials.
format Article
id doaj-art-d3fbdb2c96fb4231ba3ed704e474df16
institution OA Journals
issn 2662-9984
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Springer
record_format Article
series Discover Sustainability
spelling doaj-art-d3fbdb2c96fb4231ba3ed704e474df162025-08-20T02:15:17ZengSpringerDiscover Sustainability2662-99842025-02-016113510.1007/s43621-025-00908-4The role of automation and robotics in transforming hydroponics and aquaponics to large scaleMilon Selvam Dennison0P. Sathish Kumar1Fwangmun Wamyil2M. Abisha Meji3T. Ganapathy4Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Kampala International UniversityDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Kampala International UniversityDepartment of Civil Engineering, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Kampala International UniversityDepartment of ETC Engineering, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Kampala International UniversityDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, P.S.R. Engineering CollegeAbstract Automation and robotics are revolutionizing hydroponic and aquaponic farming techniques and also enhancing their efficiency, sustainability, and scalability within the Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA). This review explores the integration of key technologies, such as automated nutrient and pH management systems, advanced lighting solutions, and IoT-enabled smart farming practices. These innovations significantly boost productivity, optimize resource utilization, and reduce labor dependency, although with challenges like high initial capital investment, technical complexity, and energy demands. The paper examines case studies showcasing improvements in yield and resource efficiency while addressing scalability and energy limitations. Emerging technologies, including AI-driven analytics and off-grid power solutions, are identified as promising avenues to overcome these hurdles. By presenting actionable insights and emphasizing the importance of energy-efficient equipment and sustainable practices, this review underscores the potential of automation and robotics to transform hydroponic and aquaponic systems. Ultimately, this work supports global food security, environmental conservation, and the advancement of circular economy principles. Clinical Trial This research does not involve clinical trials.https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-00908-4Smart FarmingControlled Environment AgricultureHydroponicAquaponicFood Security
spellingShingle Milon Selvam Dennison
P. Sathish Kumar
Fwangmun Wamyil
M. Abisha Meji
T. Ganapathy
The role of automation and robotics in transforming hydroponics and aquaponics to large scale
Discover Sustainability
Smart Farming
Controlled Environment Agriculture
Hydroponic
Aquaponic
Food Security
title The role of automation and robotics in transforming hydroponics and aquaponics to large scale
title_full The role of automation and robotics in transforming hydroponics and aquaponics to large scale
title_fullStr The role of automation and robotics in transforming hydroponics and aquaponics to large scale
title_full_unstemmed The role of automation and robotics in transforming hydroponics and aquaponics to large scale
title_short The role of automation and robotics in transforming hydroponics and aquaponics to large scale
title_sort role of automation and robotics in transforming hydroponics and aquaponics to large scale
topic Smart Farming
Controlled Environment Agriculture
Hydroponic
Aquaponic
Food Security
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-00908-4
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