The role of automation and robotics in transforming hydroponics and aquaponics to large scale
Abstract Automation and robotics are revolutionizing hydroponic and aquaponic farming techniques and also enhancing their efficiency, sustainability, and scalability within the Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA). This review explores the integration of key technologies, such as automated nutri...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Springer
2025-02-01
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| Series: | Discover Sustainability |
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-00908-4 |
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| author | Milon Selvam Dennison P. Sathish Kumar Fwangmun Wamyil M. Abisha Meji T. Ganapathy |
| author_facet | Milon Selvam Dennison P. Sathish Kumar Fwangmun Wamyil M. Abisha Meji T. Ganapathy |
| author_sort | Milon Selvam Dennison |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Automation and robotics are revolutionizing hydroponic and aquaponic farming techniques and also enhancing their efficiency, sustainability, and scalability within the Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA). This review explores the integration of key technologies, such as automated nutrient and pH management systems, advanced lighting solutions, and IoT-enabled smart farming practices. These innovations significantly boost productivity, optimize resource utilization, and reduce labor dependency, although with challenges like high initial capital investment, technical complexity, and energy demands. The paper examines case studies showcasing improvements in yield and resource efficiency while addressing scalability and energy limitations. Emerging technologies, including AI-driven analytics and off-grid power solutions, are identified as promising avenues to overcome these hurdles. By presenting actionable insights and emphasizing the importance of energy-efficient equipment and sustainable practices, this review underscores the potential of automation and robotics to transform hydroponic and aquaponic systems. Ultimately, this work supports global food security, environmental conservation, and the advancement of circular economy principles. Clinical Trial This research does not involve clinical trials. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-d3fbdb2c96fb4231ba3ed704e474df16 |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 2662-9984 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-02-01 |
| publisher | Springer |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Discover Sustainability |
| spelling | doaj-art-d3fbdb2c96fb4231ba3ed704e474df162025-08-20T02:15:17ZengSpringerDiscover Sustainability2662-99842025-02-016113510.1007/s43621-025-00908-4The role of automation and robotics in transforming hydroponics and aquaponics to large scaleMilon Selvam Dennison0P. Sathish Kumar1Fwangmun Wamyil2M. Abisha Meji3T. Ganapathy4Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Kampala International UniversityDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Kampala International UniversityDepartment of Civil Engineering, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Kampala International UniversityDepartment of ETC Engineering, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Kampala International UniversityDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, P.S.R. Engineering CollegeAbstract Automation and robotics are revolutionizing hydroponic and aquaponic farming techniques and also enhancing their efficiency, sustainability, and scalability within the Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA). This review explores the integration of key technologies, such as automated nutrient and pH management systems, advanced lighting solutions, and IoT-enabled smart farming practices. These innovations significantly boost productivity, optimize resource utilization, and reduce labor dependency, although with challenges like high initial capital investment, technical complexity, and energy demands. The paper examines case studies showcasing improvements in yield and resource efficiency while addressing scalability and energy limitations. Emerging technologies, including AI-driven analytics and off-grid power solutions, are identified as promising avenues to overcome these hurdles. By presenting actionable insights and emphasizing the importance of energy-efficient equipment and sustainable practices, this review underscores the potential of automation and robotics to transform hydroponic and aquaponic systems. Ultimately, this work supports global food security, environmental conservation, and the advancement of circular economy principles. Clinical Trial This research does not involve clinical trials.https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-00908-4Smart FarmingControlled Environment AgricultureHydroponicAquaponicFood Security |
| spellingShingle | Milon Selvam Dennison P. Sathish Kumar Fwangmun Wamyil M. Abisha Meji T. Ganapathy The role of automation and robotics in transforming hydroponics and aquaponics to large scale Discover Sustainability Smart Farming Controlled Environment Agriculture Hydroponic Aquaponic Food Security |
| title | The role of automation and robotics in transforming hydroponics and aquaponics to large scale |
| title_full | The role of automation and robotics in transforming hydroponics and aquaponics to large scale |
| title_fullStr | The role of automation and robotics in transforming hydroponics and aquaponics to large scale |
| title_full_unstemmed | The role of automation and robotics in transforming hydroponics and aquaponics to large scale |
| title_short | The role of automation and robotics in transforming hydroponics and aquaponics to large scale |
| title_sort | role of automation and robotics in transforming hydroponics and aquaponics to large scale |
| topic | Smart Farming Controlled Environment Agriculture Hydroponic Aquaponic Food Security |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-00908-4 |
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