Intracranial compliance is associated with symptoms of orthostatic intolerance in chronic fatigue syndrome.

Symptoms of orthostatic intolerance (OI) are common in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS) and similar disorders. These symptoms may relate to individual differences in intracranial compliance and cerebral blood perfusion. The present study used phase-contrast, quantitative flow magnetic resonance imagin...

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Main Authors: Andreas Finkelmeyer, Jiabao He, Laura Maclachlan, Andrew M Blamire, Julia L Newton
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2018-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0200068&type=printable
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author Andreas Finkelmeyer
Jiabao He
Laura Maclachlan
Andrew M Blamire
Julia L Newton
author_facet Andreas Finkelmeyer
Jiabao He
Laura Maclachlan
Andrew M Blamire
Julia L Newton
author_sort Andreas Finkelmeyer
collection DOAJ
description Symptoms of orthostatic intolerance (OI) are common in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS) and similar disorders. These symptoms may relate to individual differences in intracranial compliance and cerebral blood perfusion. The present study used phase-contrast, quantitative flow magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to determine intracranial compliance based on arterial inflow, venous outflow and cerebrospinal fluid flow along the spinal canal into and out of the cranial cavity. Flow-sensitive Alternating Inversion Recovery (FAIR) Arterial Spin Labelling was used to measure cerebral blood perfusion at rest. Forty patients with CFS and 10 age and gender matched controls were scanned. Severity of symptoms of OI was determined from self-report using the Autonomic Symptom Profile. CFS patients reported significantly higher levels of OI (p < .001). Within the patient group, higher severity of OI symptoms were associated with lower intracranial compliance (r = -.346, p = .033) and higher resting perfusion (r = .337, p = .038). In both groups intracranial compliance was negatively correlated with cerebral perfusion. There were no significant differences between the groups in intracranial compliance or perfusion. In patients with CFS, low intracranial compliance and high resting cerebral perfusion appear to be associated with an increased severity of symptoms of OI. This may signify alterations in the ability of the cerebral vasculature to cope with changes to systemic blood pressure due to orthostatic stress, but this may not be specific to CFS.
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spelling doaj-art-d3f0bc545d9043a09a787ee9d9994f602025-08-20T02:45:56ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032018-01-01137e020006810.1371/journal.pone.0200068Intracranial compliance is associated with symptoms of orthostatic intolerance in chronic fatigue syndrome.Andreas FinkelmeyerJiabao HeLaura MaclachlanAndrew M BlamireJulia L NewtonSymptoms of orthostatic intolerance (OI) are common in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS) and similar disorders. These symptoms may relate to individual differences in intracranial compliance and cerebral blood perfusion. The present study used phase-contrast, quantitative flow magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to determine intracranial compliance based on arterial inflow, venous outflow and cerebrospinal fluid flow along the spinal canal into and out of the cranial cavity. Flow-sensitive Alternating Inversion Recovery (FAIR) Arterial Spin Labelling was used to measure cerebral blood perfusion at rest. Forty patients with CFS and 10 age and gender matched controls were scanned. Severity of symptoms of OI was determined from self-report using the Autonomic Symptom Profile. CFS patients reported significantly higher levels of OI (p < .001). Within the patient group, higher severity of OI symptoms were associated with lower intracranial compliance (r = -.346, p = .033) and higher resting perfusion (r = .337, p = .038). In both groups intracranial compliance was negatively correlated with cerebral perfusion. There were no significant differences between the groups in intracranial compliance or perfusion. In patients with CFS, low intracranial compliance and high resting cerebral perfusion appear to be associated with an increased severity of symptoms of OI. This may signify alterations in the ability of the cerebral vasculature to cope with changes to systemic blood pressure due to orthostatic stress, but this may not be specific to CFS.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0200068&type=printable
spellingShingle Andreas Finkelmeyer
Jiabao He
Laura Maclachlan
Andrew M Blamire
Julia L Newton
Intracranial compliance is associated with symptoms of orthostatic intolerance in chronic fatigue syndrome.
PLoS ONE
title Intracranial compliance is associated with symptoms of orthostatic intolerance in chronic fatigue syndrome.
title_full Intracranial compliance is associated with symptoms of orthostatic intolerance in chronic fatigue syndrome.
title_fullStr Intracranial compliance is associated with symptoms of orthostatic intolerance in chronic fatigue syndrome.
title_full_unstemmed Intracranial compliance is associated with symptoms of orthostatic intolerance in chronic fatigue syndrome.
title_short Intracranial compliance is associated with symptoms of orthostatic intolerance in chronic fatigue syndrome.
title_sort intracranial compliance is associated with symptoms of orthostatic intolerance in chronic fatigue syndrome
url https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0200068&type=printable
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